Linux系统下载安装MySQL

1.Mysql下载并上传：
下载官网：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2.创建单独目录，并解压出安装包

mkdir mysql
tar -xvf mysql压缩包名.tar -C mysql

3.安装mysql安装包

rpm -ivh mysq1-community-comon-8.0.26-1.e17.x86 64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.26-1.e17.x86_ _64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-1ibs-8.0.26-1.e17.x86_ 64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysq1-community-libs-compat-8.0.26-1.e17.x86 64.xpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-deve1-8.0.26-1.e17.x86 _64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.e17.x86 _64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.e17.x86 64.rpm 

上述过程如何查询需要依赖，可使用yum install 具体依赖名，下载相关依赖；

4.启动MySQL服务

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl restart mysqld
systemctl stop mysqld

5.初次登录查看初始登录密码: 查看位置： /var/log/mysql.log

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

登录命令：mysql -u root -p 初始密码

6.修改登录密码：命令： alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '新密码'；
可选择设置密码底级以及位数
7.远程访问，创建远程服务用户

create user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password By '具体密码';

给root用户分配权限：

grant all on *.* 'root'@'%';

8.开启Linux的防火墙的MySQL端口