JavaWeb实现servlet登录

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已于 2023-05-16 22:31:03 修改

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文章标签： html 前端 javascript

于 2023-05-16 00:55:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58631644/article/details/130695622

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lib里servlet包不能少

配置servlet一共有两种方式，一种是使用web.xml文件配置，另外一种就是使用注解配置，下面我们来详解介绍这两种配置方式

web-inf下的web.xml方式

<webapp>
<!-- 配置一个servlet -->
  <!-- servlet的配置 -->
  <servlet>
  	<!-- servlet的内部名称，自定义。尽量有意义 -->
  	<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
  	<!-- servlet的类全名： 包名+简单类名 -->
  	<servlet-class>cn.roobtyan.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  
  <!-- servlet的映射配置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<!-- servlet的内部名称，一定要和上面的内部名称保持一致！！ -->
  	<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
  	<!-- servlet的映射路径（访问servlet的名称） -->
  	<url-pattern>/first</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</webapp>

使用注解的方式（servlet jar包太低会失效）

@WebServlet(name = "UserServlet",urlPatterns = "/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,            IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,             IOException {

    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>nj1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

loginServlet.servlet

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet(name = "LoginServlet",urlPatterns = "/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//System.out.println("进来了");
		loginServlet(request,response);
	}   
  
	public void loginServlet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置字符编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
		//从request对象中获取username,password
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String repassword=request.getParameter("repassword");
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		//判断是否为管理员
		if("admin".equals(username)&&"123456".equals(password)&&"123456".equals(repassword)){
			//登录成功，设置session
			System.out.println("登陆成功");
			session.setAttribute("user", "登录成功！");
			//将页面转发到欢迎页面
			request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);		
		}else {
			System.out.println("登录失败");
			session.setAttribute("user","登录信息错误，请检查用户名或密码");
			//将页面转发到欢迎页面
			request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);		
		}
		
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>在线考试----登录</title>
</head>
<style>
	body
	{
	    background-color:#cccccc;
	}
	.login{
		width:200px;
		height:100px;
		margin:0 auto;
	}
	
</style>
<body>
	<form action="LoginServlet" class="login">
		<h1>在线考试系统</h1>
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>用户名：</td>
				<td>
					<input type="text" name="username" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码：</td>
				<td>
					<input type="password" name="password" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>重复密码：</td>
				<td>
					<input type="password" name="repassword" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>fullname：</td>
				<td>
					<input type="text" name="fullname" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>邮箱：</td>
				<td>
					<input type="text" name="email" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>
					<input type="submit" value="注册" />
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

result.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>欢迎页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 align="center" style="color: red">Welcome:</h1>
    <%
        out.println(session.getAttribute("user"));
    %>
    <hr/>
 
</body>
</html>

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JavaWeb实现servlet登录

配置servlet一共有两种方式，一种是使用web.xml文件配置，另外一种就是使用注解配置，下面我们来详解介绍这两种配置方式。使用注解的方式（servlet jar包太低会失效）web-inf下的web.xml方式。lib里servlet包不能少。
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