mybatis动态sql与代理方式

目录结构：

2.sqlMapperConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.lm.bean.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/userMapper2.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 3.userMapper2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lm.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <select id="findOne" resultType="user" parameterType="int">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="findUser" resultType="user" parameterType="user">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="id!=null">
                and id=#{id}
            </if>
            <if test="name!=null">
                and name=#{name}
            </if>
            <if test="password!=null">
                and password=#{password}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <select id="findUsers" resultType="user" parameterType="list">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <foreach collection="list" open="id in(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

3.userMapper接口：

package com.lm.dao;

import com.lm.bean.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll() throws IOException;
    public User findOne(int id);
    public List<User> findUser(User user);
    public List<User> findUsers(List<Integer> ids);
}

4.userService:

package com.lm.service;

import com.lm.bean.User;
import com.lm.dao.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserService {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapperConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();

    }
}

这里动态创建代理对象mapper,不用自己手动写实现类了。

运行结果：

5：userService2:

public class UserService2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapperConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
             User user = mapper.findOne(4);
             System.out.println(user);
             session.close();

    }
}

 运行结果:

6.动态if:

   @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
    InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapperConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
    SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    User user=new User();
       /* user.setId(2);
        user.setName("林默");*/
        user.setPassword("8888");
    List<User> user2 = mapper.findUser(user);
        for (User user1 : user2) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
             session.close();

}

 当只提供密码时：

当什么都不提供时：

 @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
    InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapperConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
    SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    User user=new User();
       /* user.setId(2);
        user.setName("林默");*/
       // user.setPassword("8888");
    List<User> user2 = mapper.findUser(user);
        for (User user1 : user2) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
             session.close();

}

 运行结果：

默认查询所有。

7.需要注意的是mapper.xml与mapper接口需要对应上：

（1）xml里的namespace对应的是mapper接口的相对位置。

（2）xml里的id对应接口中的方法名。

（3）xml里的resultType对应接口种方法的返回值类型。

（4）xml里的parameterType对应接口中的参数类型。

8.动态forEach:

 

 @Test
    public void test02() throws IOException {
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapperConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
         List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
         list.add(1);
         list.add(4);
         list.add(6);
         list.add(7);
        List<User> users = mapper.findUsers(list);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();

    }

运行结果：

如果只添加一个，就会显示一个，这里不再举例。