C++友元

友元的作用就是允许外面的函数或者类访问自身的私有变量。

友元函数

#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>

class Animal {
	friend void getHisName(Animal a);	//声明友元函数
private:
	std::string m_name;

public:
	void getMyName() {
		std::cout << "My name is : " << this->m_name << std::endl;
	}
};

void getHisName(Animal a) {
	std::cout << "My name is : " << a.m_name << std::endl;	//直接访问私有成员
}

int main(void) {
	Animal a;
	getHisName(a);

	return 0;
}

友元类

#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>

class Animal {
private:
	std::string m_name;
	friend class Person;	//声明友元类

public:
	void getMyName() {
		std::cout << "My name is : " << this->m_name << std::endl;
	}
};

class Person {
private:
	Animal myDog;

public:
	void changeDogName() {
		myDog.m_name = "wuhu";	//直接更改Animal类的私有成员值
	}
};

int main(void) {

	return 0;
}