网络编程客户端聊天上传给服务端接收写入

服务端开发步骤

• ① 使用ServerSocket创建一个服务端监听程序，绑定指定端口

• ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
  

• ② 服务端开启监听，进入阻塞状态，接收其他计算机的连接

• Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
  

• ③ 接收到一个连接，从连接对象中获取字节输入流

• InputStream inputStream =socket.getInputStream();
  

• ④ 把缓冲字节写入服务器

•           byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int  size;
            while ((size=inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
                //从0开始写入字节数组到-1 size长度
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer,0,size);
                System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
  

• ⑤ 将打开的字节输入流、字节输出流、连接对象等进行关闭

客户端开发步骤

• ① 使用Socket创建一个客户端程序，指定服务器IP 和 端口
• Socket socket = new Socket ("10.11.58.47",9999)
• ② 从连接对象中获取字节输出流
• OutputStream =outputStream = socket.getOutputStream()
• ③ 向字节输出流中写入请求（发送）数据
• outputStream.write("hello".getBytes());
• ④ 关流

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @ClassName TcpServerDemo
 * @Description 服务器 server
 * @Author Jack
 * @Date 2021/7/30 20:06
 * @Version 1.8
 */
public class TcpServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
            //1.开启一个端口
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客户端连接过来
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客户端的消息 输入流
            inputStream =socket.getInputStream();
            //4.字节缓冲流 输出到硬盘
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int  size;
            while ((size=inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
                //从0开始写入字节数组到-1 size长度
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer,0,size);
                System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关流
                try {
                    if (byteArrayOutputStream != null) {
                        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                    }
                    if (inputStream != null){
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    if (socket != null){
                        socket.close();
                    }
                    if (serverSocket != null){
                        serverSocket.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @ClassName TcpClientDemo
 * @Description 客户端
 * @Author Jack
 * @Date 2021/7/30 20:03
 * @Version 1.8
 */
public class TcpClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            //1.要知道服务端的IP
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("10.11.58.47");
            //2.要知道服务端的端口
            int port = 9999;
            //3.创建一个Socket连接（上面的可以直接传参数）
             socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //Socket socket = new Socket ("10.11.58.47",9999)
            //4. 连接服务端接口的管道
             outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            //5.写入字节数组消息
             outputStream.write("hello".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (outputStream != null){
                    outputStream.close();
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}