CentOS8 错误：为 repo AppStream下载元数据失败

• 问题：yum命令用不了

原因：1、网络不通  2、防火墙没关  3、CentOS8内置的yum镜像地址无法访问

解决办法：

        如果是第三个原因解决方法如下

第一步 

修改 vim   /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo   文件

将mirrorlist配置注释掉，并将baseurl注释打开修改为阿里云镜像地址

[BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/? release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
 http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

第二步

修改 vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo  文件

将mirrorlist配置注释掉，并将baseurl修改为阿里云镜像地址

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

第三步

修改 vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo  文件
将mirrorlist配置注释掉，并将baseurl修改为阿里云镜像地址

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial