为 repo ‘AppStream‘ 下载元数据失败 错误：为 repo ‘AppStream‘ 下载元数据失败

问题出现环境：

Linux master 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 4 21:51:45 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

解决方法

1. cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

2. ll
总用量 52
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  866 2月  26 03:02 CentOS-AppStream.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2495 8月   4 2022 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  891 2月  26 03:01 CentOS-Extras.repo
省略不重要文件...

3. 分别打开如下三个文件
	vim CentOS-Base.repo
	vim CentOS-AppStream.repo
	vim CentOS-Extras.repo
	注释 mirrorlist，添加如下一行数据： 
	baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/

出现“ 元数据缓存已建立”表示成功

4. 
[root@master yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
	Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
	Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
	Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
	Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
	0 文件已删除
[root@master yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
	Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
	Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
	Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
	Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
	CentOS-8 - AppStream                                                                       	48 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00    
	CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                               222 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:21    
	CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                              45 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
	Docker CE Stable - x86_64                                                                 2.3 kB/s |  37 kB     00:15    
	模块依赖问题

	 问题 1: conflicting requests
	  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-DBD-	MySQL:4.046:8010020191114030811:073fa5fe-0.x86_64
	 问题 2: conflicting requests
	  - nothing provides module(perl:5.26) needed by module perl-	DBI:1.641:8010020191113222731:16b3ab4d-0.x86_64
	 元数据缓存已建立。