几种给对象属性赋值复制操作

一、Orika的MapperFacade

效率:因为Orika的设计思路是预先通过javaassist把JavaBean之间的映射关系一次性生成目标拷贝方法代码。 这样就可以避免在Bean 映射环节一次次的读取映射规则。 从而实现效率上的提高。

这里以Springboot集成MapperFactory为实例。

maven包引入
官网：http://orika-mapper.github.io/orika-docs/intro.html
<dependency>
    <groupId>ma.glasnost.orika</groupId>
    <artifactId>orika-core</artifactId>
</dependency>

基础概念
MapperFactory
MapperFactory mapperFactory = new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build();
MapperFactory用于注册字段映射，配置转换器，自定义映射器等，而我们关注的主要是字段映射这个特性，在下面的小节中会介绍。

MapperFacade
MapperFacade mapper = mapperFactory.getMapperFacade();
PersonSource source = new PersonSource();
PersonDest destination = mapper.map(source, PersonDest.class);
MapperFacade和spring，apache中的BeanUtils具有相同的地位，负责对象间的映射，也是实际使用中，我们使用的最多的类。

springBoot中的使用

编写容器注入的类

import ma.glasnost.orika.MapperFactory;
import ma.glasnost.orika.impl.DefaultMapperFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@Configuration
public class MapperFacotoryAutoWire {
 
    @Bean
    public MapperFactory getFactory(){
        return new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build();
    }

映射代码

@SpringBootTest(classes = KingBoyApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class MapperFactoryTest {
 
    @Autowired
    private MapperFactory mapperFactory;
 
    /**
     * 将一个已经存在的类的属性映射到另外一个类上(可以不存在)，直接返回该类，注意必须要有默认构造方法，不然报错
     */
    @Test
    public void copyBeanToBean(){
        Person person = new Person("king", 123, new Date());
        mapperFactory.classMap(Person.class, Student.class)
                .field("dateTime","birth")//不一样的字段映射
                .byDefault()//剩余的字段映射
                .register();
        //如果所有字段一样，则不用写mapperFactory.classMap()方法；
        Student student = mapperFactory.getMapperFacade().map(person, Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
        //Student{name='king', grade='null', age=123, birth=Thu Apr 13 19:04:43 CST 2017}
    }
 
    /**
     * 将一个List映射到另一个List
     */
 
    @Test
    public void copyListToList(){
        List<Person> personList = getPersonList();
        //手动配置不一样的属性转换
        mapperFactory.classMap(Person.class, Student.class)
                .field("dateTime","birth")//不一样的字段映射
                .byDefault()//剩余的字段映射
                .register();
        //转换List
        List<Student> students = mapperFactory.getMapperFacade().mapAsList(personList, Student.class);
        students.forEach(student -> {
            System.out.println(student);
        });
        /**
         * Student{name='king1', grade='null', age=1, birth=Thu Apr 13 19:10:39 CST 2017}
         *Student{name='king2', grade='null', age=2, birth=Thu Apr 13 19:10:39 CST 2017}
         *Student{name='king3', grade='null', age=3, birth=Thu Apr 13 19:10:39 CST 2017}
         *Student{name='king4', grade='null', age=4, birth=Thu Apr 13 19:10:39 CST 2017}
         *Student{name='king5', grade='null', age=5, birth=Thu Apr 13 19:10:39 CST 2017}
         */
    }
 
    public List<Person> getPersonList(){
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(5);
        Person person1 = new Person("king1", 1, new Date());
        Person person2 = new Person("king2", 2, new Date());
        Person person3 = new Person("king3", 3, new Date());
        Person person4 = new Person("king4", 4, new Date());
        Person person5 = new Person("king5", 5, new Date());
        list.add(person1);
        list.add(person2);
        list.add(person3);
        list.add(person4);
        list.add(person5);
        return list;
    }

实战映射方便代码：

//先遍历数组插入：
            List<T> touTiaoAdPlacementDataList = response..stream().map(jrttProjectPromotionReportInfo -> jrttNewPlaceMentConverter.convertFrom(jrttProjectPromotionReportInfo).collect(Collectors.toList());

@Component
public class JRTTNewPlaceMentConverter {
    private final MapperFactory mapperFactory;

    public JRTTNewPlaceMentConverter(MapperFactory mapperFactory) {
        this.mapperFactory = mapperFactory;

        mapperFactory.classMap(T, TouTiaoAdPlacementData.class)
            .field("statCost", "statCost")
              .field("showTimes", "showCnt")
             .field("clickTimes", "clickCnt")

                .byDefault().register();
    }

    public T convertFrom(T t) {
        TouTiaoAdPlacementData touTiaoAdPlacementData = mapperFactory.getMapperFacade().map(T, TouTiaoAdPlacementData.class);
        

        return touTiaoAdPlacementData;
    }

}

 

二、使用BeanUtils.copyProperties进行对象之间的属性赋值

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class TestUtil
{
    @Test
    public void test(){
        Employee ee1=new Employee("A",21,"it");
        Employee ee2=new Employee("B",23,"account");
        User user=new User();
        BeanUtil.copyProperties(ee1, user);
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("-------------分割线--------------");
        List<User> output=new ArrayList<>();
        List<Employee> source= Arrays.asList(ee1,ee2);
        output=BeanUtil.convertList2List(source,User.class);
        for (User str:output) {
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }
}

三、使用 BeanMapper.copy进行对象之间的属性赋值

List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<>();
for(Person person in personList){
    Student student=new Student();
    BeanMapper.copy(person,student);//第一个参数是源数据，第二个参数是目标数据
    student.setSexCN(SexEnum.GetDes(person.sex.ToString()));
}