openssh免密登录

[root@zhumingyue ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
 Generating public/private rsa key pair.
 Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
 Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
 Enter same passphrase again: 
 Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
 Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
 The key fingerprint is:
 SHA256:UiyP+4iUOVLfv/LVibimmTdIqxVKznyCXtwA8LGc0o0 rootroot@zhumingyue
 The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|  . .            |
|   = * .         |
|  . E o o        |
|   . . =         |
|    . = S        |
|   . @ B.. . o . |
|  . * @.=o. o o  |
|   + + *+++o     |
|    o o.=*=o     |
+----[SHA256]-----+入代码片`

2.查看私钥和公钥

[root@zhumingyue ~]# ls .ssh/
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@zhumingyue ~]# ll .ssh/
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 2602 Dec 23 06:51 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  569 Dec 23 06:51 id_rsa.pub

3.使用 ssh-copy-id 将公钥复制到远程系统上的正确位置

[root@zhumingyue ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.198.133
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.198.133's password: 
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.198.133'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

4.使用 ssh 命令无命令登录远程主机

[root@wuhu ~]# ll .ssh/
total 4
-rw-------. 1 root root 569 Dec 22 14:55 authorized_keys

5.免密登录

[root@zhumingyue ~]# ssh 192.168.198.133
 Last failed login: Thu Dec 22 15:20:22 CST 2022 from 192.168.198.133 on ssh:notty
 There was 1 failed login attempt since the last successful login.
 Last login: Thu Dec 22 15:20:25 2022 from 192.168.198.133