mysql二进制部署

1.下载二进制软件包

[root@two ~]# ls
 anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
 [root@two ~]# md5sum mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
 79b971fc3e3368f2a1e07fbafae0b914  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2.创建用户和组

[root@two ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 306 mysql
 [root@two ~]# id mysql
 uid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)

3.解压软件至/usr/local/

[root@two ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
 [root@two ~]# cd /usr/local/
 [root@two ~]# ls
 bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  sbin  share  src
 [root@two ~]# ll
 total 0
 ...
 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 lib
 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  17 Dec 13 15:19 lib64
 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 libexec
 drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Dec 29 18:14 mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
 ...

 [root@two ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
 [root@two ~]# ll
 ...
 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  46 Dec 29 18:16 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
 drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Dec 29 18:14 mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
 ...

4.修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@two local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*
 [root@two local