MyBatis关联关系映射

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 21:12:20 发布

@十九.

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 21:12:20 发布

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文章标签： spring java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59025975/article/details/121981721

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首先将mybatis的关联关系与hibernate的关联关系做对比：

hibernate的关联关系：

mybatis的关联关系比hibernate的关联关系简单些，就看下面的对比吧

今天需要使用的表有：订单表，订单项表，书籍表，书籍类别表，书籍类别中间表

一、一对多关联关系

1、逆向生成工具生成 t_hibernate_order、t_hibernate_order_item、t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_category、t_hibernate_book_category

①、generatorConfig.xml中增加相关表

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book" domainObjectName="Hbook"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_category" domainObjectName="Category"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book_category" domainObjectName="HbookCategory"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

②、在generatorConfig.xml页面运行上方mybatis-generator

生成成功后：

2、创建实体类/映射/mapper接口

①、OrderVo 继承了Order的所有属性，最终查询的结果封装到OrderVo 里面

package com.mwy.vo;
import com.mwy.model.Order;
import com.mwy.model.OrderItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class OrderVo extends Order {
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

②、OrderItemVo 继承了OrderItem的所有属性，最终查询的结果封装到OrderItemVo 里面

package com.mwy.vo;
import com.mwy.model.Order;
import com.mwy.model.OrderItem;
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
    private Order order;
    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }
    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

③、OrderMapper.xml

<!--映射-->
 <!--property：实体类的属性 column：表字段-->
<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.mwy.vo.OrderVo" >
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.mwy.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"/>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

<!--查询语句-->
<select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and o.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>

（1）做OrderVoMap映射：

（2）将查询语句放入对应的select里面

④、OrderItemMapper.xml

 <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.mwy.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    <association property="order" javaType="com.mwy.model.Order">
      <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
      <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>

<select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
</select>

（1）做OrderVoMap映射：

（2）将查询语句放入对应的select里面

⑤、写mapper接口

（1）OrderMapper.java

OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);

（2）OrderItemMapper.java

OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);

3、做测试

①、One2ManyService.java

package com.mwy.service;
import com.mwy.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.mwy.vo.OrderVo;
public interface One2ManyService {
    //通过查询订单关联查询出对应的订单项信息
    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId);
    //查询订单项，关联查询出所属的订单
    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId);
}

生成实现接口类（点击One2ManyService ，然后Alt+Enter）:

②、One2ManyServiceImpl：

package com.mwy.service.impl;
import com.mwy.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.mwy.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.mwy.service.One2ManyService;
import com.mwy.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.mwy.vo.OrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class One2ManyServiceImpl implements One2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.queryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }
    @Override
    public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(OrderItemId);
    }
}

生成测试类（点击One2ManyServiceImpl ，然后Alt+Enter）:

③、One2ManyServiceImplTest

与SpringJUnit整合到一起

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})

给order.java增加toString方法

加入注解，不然service没值：

package com.mwy.service.impl;
import com.mwy.model.OrderItem;
import com.mwy.service.One2ManyService;
import com.mwy.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.mwy.vo.OrderVo;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class One2ManyServiceImplTest extends TestCase {
    @Autowired
    private One2ManyService one2ManyService;
    @Test
    public void queryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo orderVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderVoByOrderId(10);
        System.out.println(orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(49);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
    }
}

查询订单为10，并且显示其订单项的结果：

查询订单项为49，并且显示其订单的结果：

二、多对多关联关系

逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_book_category、t_hibernate_category，

1、实体类/映射/mapper接口

①、实体类

（1）HbookVo

package com.mwy.vo;
import com.mwy.model.Category;
import com.mwy.model.Hbook;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class HbookVo extends Hbook {
    private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }
    public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }
}

（2）、CategoryVo

package com.mwy.vo;
import com.mwy.model.Category;
import com.mwy.model.Hbook;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CategoryVo extends Category {
    private List<Hbook> hbooks = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
        return hbooks;
    }
    public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
        this.hbooks = hbooks;
    }
}

②、映射、查询

使用了两个一对多，与实体类并没有强制关联性

（1）HbookCategoryMapper.xml

 <resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.mwy.vo.HbookVo">
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <collection property="categories" ofType="com.mwy.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.mwy.vo.CategoryVo">
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    <collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.mwy.model.Hbook">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

<select id="queryByBookId" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
  where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bookId}
</select>
  <select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
  </select>

映射：

查询：

③、写对应接口方法HbookCategoryMapper：

HbookVo queryByBookId(@Param("bookId") Integer bookId); CategoryVo queryByCid(@Param("cid") Integer cid);

2、做测试

①、Many2ManyService .java

package com.mwy.service;
import com.mwy.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.mwy.vo.HbookVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface Many2ManyService {
    HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId);
    CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);
}

生成实现接口类（点击Many2ManyService ，然后Alt+Enter）:

②、Many2ManyServiceImpl ：交给Service进行管理

package com.mwy.service.impl;
import com.mwy.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper;
import com.mwy.service.Many2ManyService;
import com.mwy.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.mwy.vo.HbookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class Many2ManyServiceImpl implements Many2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
    @Override
    public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }
    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

生成测试类（点击Many2ManyServiceImpl ，然后Alt+Enter）:

③、Many2ManyServiceImplTest

测试类与SpringJUnit整合到一起

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})

package com.mwy.service.impl;
import com.mwy.model.Category;
import com.mwy.model.Hbook;
import com.mwy.service.Many2ManyService;
import com.mwy.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.mwy.vo.HbookVo;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class Many2ManyServiceImplTest extends TestCase {
    @Autowired
    private Many2ManyService many2ManyService;
    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HbookVo hbookVo = many2ManyService.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = many2ManyService.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
            System.out.println(hbook);
        }
    }
}

记得给实体类加入toString

结果：