关联关系映射

一、一对多的关联关系

案例：通过mybatis完成订单查询，给一个订单的id，查询对应订单及订单项的信息

实现:   Order：定义一个引用对象：List<OrderItem> OrderItems

           OrderItem:定义一个引用对象：Order order

            resultMap的映射

1.用逆向生成工具生成model与mapper

generaorConfig.xml

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
            <!-- 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 -->
            <!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> -->
            <!-- 指定列的java数据类型 -->
            <!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book" domainObjectName="Hbook"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_category" domainObjectName="Category"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book_category" domainObjectName="HbookCategory"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

2.新建vo包，用来放vo类

vo类的特点：原有结构不会被实体类破坏，可将查询的结果进行封装

BookVo.java

package com.zw.vo;

import com.zw.model.Order;
import com.zw.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class OrderVo extends Order {
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

OrderVo

package com.zw.vo;

import com.zw.model.Order;
import com.zw.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class OrderVo extends Order {
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

OrderItemVo:

package com.zw.vo;

import com.zw.model.Order;
import com.zw.model.OrderItem;

public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
    private Order order;

    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

3.SQL语句与配置

OrderMapper.xml

<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.javaxl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo" >
  <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
  <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
  <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.OrderItem">
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
  </collection>
</resultMap>



<select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and o.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>

OrderItemMapper.xml的配置

  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.zw.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    <association property="order" javaType="com.zw.model.Order">
      <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
      <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>

4.mapper接口

OrderMapper.java

package com.zw.mapper;

import com.zw.model.Order;
import com.zw.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface OrderMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int insert(Order record);

    int insertSelective(Order record);

    Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record);

    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);
}

OrderItemMapper.java

package com.zw.mapper;

import com.zw.model.OrderItem;
import com.zw.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface OrderItemMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int insert(OrderItem record);

    int insertSelective(OrderItem record);

    OrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(OrderItem record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(OrderItem record);

    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);
}

5.测试

1、新建One2ManyService.java

package com.zw.service;

import com.zw.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.zw.vo.OrderVo;

public interface One2ManyService {
    //通过查询订单关联查询出对应的订单项信息
    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId);
    //查询订单项，关联查询出所属的订单
    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId);
}

2、实现接口One2ManyServiceImpl

package com.zw.service.impl;

import com.zw.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.zw.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.zw.service.One2ManyService;
import com.zw.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.zw.vo.OrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class One2ManyServiceImpl implements One2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;
    @Override
    public OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.queryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(OrderItemId);
    }
}

3、测试类One2ManyServiceImplTest

package com.zw.service.impl;

import com.zw.model.OrderItem;
import com.zw.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.zw.vo.OrderVo;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class One2ManyServiceImplTest extends TestCase {
@Autowired
    private One2ManyServiceImpl one2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo orderVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderVoByOrderId(10);
        System.out.println(orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(49);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
    }
}

运行结果：

二、多对多的关联关系

案例：通过mybatis完成书籍查询，给一个书籍的id，查询对应书籍及书记类别的信息

实现:      Book：定义一个引用对象：List<category> categorys

              category:定义一个引用对象：List<Book> Books

1.引用对象 

HbookVo

package com.zw.vo;

import com.zw.model.Category;
import com.zw.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HbookVo extends Hbook {
    private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }

    public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }
}

CategoryVo

package com.zw.vo;

import com.zw.model.Category;
import com.zw.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CategoryVo extends Category {
    private List<Hbook> hbooks = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
        return hbooks;
    }

    public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
        this.hbooks = hbooks;
    }
}

2.sql语句与配置

HbookCategoryMapper.xml

  <resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.zw.vo.HbookVo">
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <collection property="categories" ofType="com.zw.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.zw.vo.CategoryVo">
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    <collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.zw.model.Hbook">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

sql语句

  <select id="queryByBookId" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bookId}
  </select>
  <select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
  </select>

3、实现方法

HbookCategoryMapper.jva

HbookVo queryByBookId(@Param("bookId") Integer bookId);

CategoryVo queryByCid(@Param("cid") Integer cid);

4、测试

①建service接口

Many2ManyService.jva

package com.zw.service;

import com.zw.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.zw.vo.HbookVo;

public interface Many2ManyService {
    HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);
}

②实现接口

Many2ManyServiceImpl

package com.zw.service.impl;

import com.zw.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper;
import com.zw.service.Many2ManyService;
import com.zw.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.zw.vo.HbookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class Many2ManyServiceImpl implements Many2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
    @Override
    public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }

    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

③测试类

Many2ManyServiceImplTest

package com.zw.service.impl;

import com.zw.model.Category;
import com.zw.model.Hbook;
import com.zw.service.Many2ManyService;
import com.zw.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.zw.vo.HbookVo;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class Many2ManyServiceImplTest extends TestCase {

    @Autowired
    private Many2ManyService many2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HbookVo hbookVo = many2ManyService.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = many2ManyService.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
            System.out.println(hbook);
        }

    }
}

运行结果: