Linux服务器中的常用命令

    在服务器中跑代码时很多命令一段时间没用就会忘记，每次要用的时候都要去搜一下，很浪费时间。因此写一篇博客记录（遇到新的会来更新）。

1、df -h 查看磁盘大小
2、nvidia-smi 查看GPU使用情况
   watch -n 1 nvidia-smi1秒钟查看一次
3、vim ~/.bashrc 添加配置信息，更新环境变量
    按 i 进入insert模式，添加下面的信息：

export PATH=/home/usr/local/cuda11.7/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/usr/local/cuda11.7/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/usr/local/cuda11.7/include:$C_INCLUDE_PATH
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/usr/local/cuda11.7/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH

    里面需要稍微修改一下，换成自己的cuda路径和需要的版本。
    然后按 :wq 保存并退出，配置完记得 source ~/.bashrc。
4、sudo fuser -v /dev/nvidia*查看哪些进程占用了内存，sudo kill -9 进程号杀死进程。

5、配置cuda

cuda 11.7.1
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.7.1/local_installers/cuda_11.7.1_515.65.01_linux.run
cuda 10.2
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.2/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
cuda 9.2
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-92-download-archive

sudo bash ./cuda.run，如果gcc版本不合适sudo bash ./cuda.run --override

# anaconda3
export PATH="/opt/anaconda3/bin:$PATH”

# cuda9 
#export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.2/bin:$PATH 
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
#export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.2/include:$C_INCLUDE_PATH 
#export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.2/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH  

# cuda10 
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/include:$C_INCLUDE_PATH 
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH  

# cuda11 
#export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.7/bin:$PATH 
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.7/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
#export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.7/include:$C_INCLUDE_PATH 
#export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.7/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH  
#anaconda export PATH="/usr/local/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"

vim ~/.bashrc，
source ~/.bashrc，
nvcc -V
6、Ubuntu 创建软连接

# 创建软连接
ln -s 源地址   目的地址

#删除软连接
sudo rm  或者强制删除  -rf 

7、查看tensorboard日志

# 本地查看服务器上的日志
tensorboard --logdir 地址 --port 8003