于容器编译安装apache制作为镜像

田小杨

已于 2022-04-26 23:27:47 修改

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文章标签： linux

于 2022-04-26 23:23:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59088930/article/details/124439863

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准备工作

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls		//配置好源，和docker的安装包
CentOS-Base.repo  epel-modular.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo
docker-ce.repo    epel.repo          epel-testing.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install --allowerasing docker-ce
//安装docker

[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl start docker
//启动docker

[root@localhost ~]# docker version		//看docker的版本
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.14
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.15
 Git commit:        a224086
 Built:             Thu Mar 24 01:47:44 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/docker/		//进到这个目录下配置加速器
[root@localhost docker]# ls
key.json
[root@localhost docker]# vi daemon.json
[root@localhost docker]# cat daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://6somtdrl.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

[root@localhost ~]# docker search busybox		//在网上查看busybox的安装包有哪些
NAME     DESCRIPTION       STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
busybox  Busybox base image.    2579    [OK]   radial/busyboxplus               
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull busybox	//拉取镜像，默认不接版本表示拉取名叫最新的版本
[root@localhost ~]# docker images		//查看拉取下来的版本信息
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
busybox      latest    1a80408de790   12 days ago   1.24MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name test1 busybox		//开启一个叫test1的docker进程镜像是busybox
/ #

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps		//到另外一台虚拟机上查看当前的docker进程，可以看到test1已启动
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
2534bf5f2b97   busybox   "sh"      20 seconds ago   Up 19 seconds             test1

创建网站：

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name test1 busybox
/ # pwd		//查看当前位置
/
/ # mkdir data		//创建一个叫data的文件夹
/ # echo "hello world" > data/index.html		//写一个文件到现在创建的index.html下
/ # cat data/index.html 		//看一下/data/index.html下的文件
hello world

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name test2 busybox		//对面起一台test2
/ # ls						//这里面没有test1的data文件夹,得出结论,他们互不干扰
bin   dev   etc   home  proc  root  sys   tmp   usr   var
/ # 
/ # exit		//退出(退出后,当前的test2自动退出,但不删除)
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a		//查看docker的进程下有哪些
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS                          PORTS     NAMES
68bdcc2771f1   busybox   "sh"      3 minutes ago    Exited (0) About a minute ago             test2
2534bf5f2b97   busybox   "sh"      18 minutes ago   Up 18 minutes                             test1

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm test2		//删除docker的test2容器(空格可接多个名称删除)
test2
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a		//核实,已删除
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
2534bf5f2b97   busybox   "sh"      20 minutes ago   Up 20 minutes             test1

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd		//创建一个docker,不给名字,的httpd服务

//如果没装httpd服务,则开始自动安装httpd服务
Unable to find image 'httpd:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/httpd
1fe172e4850f: Pull complete 
e2fa1fe9b1ec: Pull complete 
60dd7398e74e: Pull complete 
ea2ca81c6d4c: Pull complete 
f646c69a26ec: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:e02a2ef36151905c790efb0a8472f690010150f062639bd8c0760e7b1e884c07
//这是id号
Status: Downloaded newer image for httpd:latest
e8f352a872ba053d22d6a8b73deecaf38167a9b7f383931658c95b3463837300
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd
f656c852b67989335ad2f32e80ec3a258c96d255bf97ccf2e5501fe0a224a04a
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd
4321e512ff40fee7778ca287f9c7f0ebf252c951da241b9292191402ba97515e
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd
4f3a2c97911b273cd700405df426957310eb1df5d89424a2580da6ab7c192071
^[[A[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd
afb7dd5af5a09ae9b79716964908a793f18e9575f2ef852b21507dd32dc3cc1c




[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND              CREATED              STATUS              PORTS     NAMES
afb7dd5af5a0   httpd     "httpd-foreground"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    distracted_booth
4f3a2c97911b   httpd     "httpd-foreground"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    elastic_grothendieck
4321e512ff40   httpd     "httpd-foreground"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    blissful_raman
f656c852b679   httpd     "httpd-foreground"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    cranky_thompson
e8f352a872ba   httpd     "httpd-foreground"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    dazzling_blackwell
2534bf5f2b97   busybox   "sh"                 25 minutes ago       Up 25 minutes                 test1

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -q		//docker 带-q查询,查询前面的id号
afb7dd5af5a0
4f3a2c97911b
4321e512ff40
f656c852b679
e8f352a872ba
2534bf5f2b97
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -q|head -5)	
//docker 删除绝对文件里面的docker id号 ,的前5个(个人理解)
afb7dd5af5a0
4f3a2c97911b
4321e512ff40
f656c852b679
e8f352a872ba



[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
2534bf5f2b97   busybox   "sh"      30 minutes ago   Up 30 minutes             test1

创建镜像:

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name test1 busybox
/ # pwd
/
/ # mkdir data
/ # echo "hello world" > data/index.html
/ # cat data/index.html 
hello world
/ # 


//保证docker还在运行

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p test1
//-p,暂停test1,并生成镜像,但是会没有名字和版本号
sha256:1a4b397b2b44b54544ff10e7710467a10c16205709be90263705743946bc9d26


[root@localhost ~]# docker images		//第一个就是我们刚刚做的镜像
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
<none>       <none>    1a4b397b2b44   8 seconds ago   1.24MB
httpd        latest    c30a46771695   5 days ago      144MB
busybox      latest    1a80408de790   12 days ago     1.24MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag 1a4b397b2b44 test1:v6.66
//docker刚刚第一个的id打上tag标签,名叫test1,版本号为v6.66

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name test2 test1:v6.66
/ # ls
bin   data  dev   etc   home  proc  root  sys   tmp   usr   var
/ # cat data/index.html 
hello world
/ # exit


//安装这个镜像,查看下面是否有data目录,然后看一下里面文件确实是之前创建的,这表示成功创建了个镜像,但这个镜像一退出会立即停止掉

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
f43a297dfad5   test1:v6.66   "sh"      3 minutes ago   Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             test2
2534bf5f2b97   busybox       "sh"      2 hours ago     Up 2 hours                           test1
[root@localhost ~]# docker start test2
test2

//启动咱们的test2,查看,确实已启动

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED         STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
f43a297dfad5   test1:v6.66   "sh"      5 minutes ago   Up 24 seconds             test2
2534bf5f2b97   busybox       "sh"      2 hours ago     Up 2 hours                test1

我想退出后还保持运行状态:

[root@localhost ~]# docker stop test2		//现场停掉test2
test2
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS                        PORTS     NAMES
f43a297dfad5   test1:v6.66   "sh"      20 minutes ago   Exited (137) 10 seconds ago             test2
2534bf5f2b97   busybox       "sh"      2 hours ago      Exited (137) 19 seconds ago             test1


[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it test2 /bin/sh		//在停止状态下是进不去的
Error response from daemon: Container f43a297dfad560c6ffab67ceee03afcad922c3d22cd78dd0125c8fbbb78d29f6 is not running


[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name test3 test1:v6.66		
//创建一个test3的docker,加上-itd表示退出后继续执行,用test1的镜像
//-it是交互模式,加上d的话表示后台运行模式(不能单独-d运行,因为sh命令不支持在后台单独运行,-it相当于给一个平台,连平台都没有,那么在这个平台上的sh是无法运行的,但是有些程序可以)
255f8170d5736632016ae9cce061e7b03e5fd6b4eafd1c22611f0e938cc2f323
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES
255f8170d573   test1:v6.66   "sh"      12 seconds ago   Up 12 seconds                          test3
f43a297dfad5   test1:v6.66   "sh"      24 minutes ago   Exited (137) 3 minutes ago             test2
2534bf5f2b97   busybox       "sh"      2 hours ago      Exited (137) 4 minutes ago             test1

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it test3 /bin/sh
/ # 
/ # exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES
255f8170d573   test1:v6.66   "sh"      2 minutes ago    Up 2 minutes                           test3
f43a297dfad5   test1:v6.66   "sh"      26 minutes ago   Exited (137) 6 minutes ago             test2
2534bf5f2b97   busybox       "sh"      3 hours ago      Exited (137) 6 minutes ago             test1
//可以看到退出后仍在运行

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd		//可以看到httpd支持后台运行,因为他默认有程序
73cb6caec14d6d215e3a3ba3e8e765a5be457d20cff1bf2b75f45ea1a9272433
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND              CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
73cb6caec14d   httpd         "httpd-foreground"   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds    80/tcp    inspiring_goldwasser
255f8170d573   test1:v6.66   "sh"                 10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes             test3

登录上传镜像:

[root@localhost ~]# docker login		
//登录,不带地址为默认的docker hub,-p-u,一个是指定用户,一个是指定密码
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: feigeaq
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded		//看到此处的这个表示登录成功



[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
test1        v6.66     1a4b397b2b44   2 hours ago   1.24MB
httpd        latest    c30a46771695   6 days ago    144MB
busybox      latest    1a80408de790   12 days ago   1.24MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker push test1:v6.66
The push refers to repository [docker.io/library/test1]
779a631c37ad: Preparing 
eb6b01329ebe: Preparing 
denied: requested access to the resource is denied
//直接上传会报错,镜像不能用

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
feigeaq/test1     6.66      1a4b397b2b44   3 hours ago   1.24MB
test1             v6.66     1a4b397b2b44   3 hours ago   1.24MB
feigeaq/busybox   6.66      1a4b397b2b44   3 hours ago   1.24MB
httpd             latest    c30a46771695   6 days ago    144MB
busybox           latest    1a80408de790   12 days ago   1.24MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker push feigeaq/busybox:6.66		
//改名,格式为账户加busybox加版本号才能上传
The push refers to repository [docker.io/feigeaq/busybox]
779a631c37ad: Pushed 
eb6b01329ebe: Pushed 
6.66: digest: sha256:ce826f32e01167c4fe4667a511795d3ecb2000fa62da7efa3c4a92fc0f78e076 size: 734

在这里插入图片描述

1.配置好本机的CentOS 镜像和Epel 镜像,为阿里源

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@lch yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  epel-modular.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo
docker-ce.repo    epel.repo          epel-testing.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install --allowerasing docker-ce
//安装docker
[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl start docker
//启动docker
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/docker/		//进到这个目录下配置加速器
[root@localhost docker]# ls
key.json
[root@localhost docker]# vi daemon.json
[root@localhost docker]# cat daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://6somtdrl.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos:8		//拉取centos8镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker images		//看有哪些镜像
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
centos       8         5d0da3dc9764   7 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name httpd centos:8 /bin/bash		//创建一个httpd的docker服务,这里千万不能带-d,否则会出不知名的错误
[root@aeff38b6697b /]#
[root@aeff38b6697b /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo          CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo              CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo             CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@d1040fce381b yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
//下载apache安装包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
//将安装包上传到httpd容器上
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker exce -it httpd /bin/bash
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# ls /usr/src/
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz  kernels
//准备apache的基础环境
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools' -y
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
//编译安装httpd,此操作和之前编译httpd一样
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@d1040fce381b src]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@d1040fce381b src]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@d1040fce381b apr-1.7.0]# vi configure
         cfgfile="${ofile}T"
       trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
        $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行 
[root@d1040fce381b apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@d1040fce381b apr-1.7.0]# make 
[root@d1040fce381b apr-1.7.0]# make install
[root@d1040fce381b apr-1.7.0]# cd ..
[root@d1040fce381b src]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@d1040fce381b src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@d1040fce381b apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@d1040fce381b apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@d1040fce381b apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
[root@d1040fce381b apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..
[root@d1040fce381b src]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@d1040fce381b src]# cd httpd-2.4.53
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# make
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# make install
//设置环境变量 做映射关系 头文件 man文件
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# yum -y install which
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# which httpd         
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@d1040fce381b httpd-2.4.53]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
[root@lch conf]# vi httpd.conf 
#ServerName www.example.com:80   // 此行取消注释
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# apachectl start
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port          Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                 0.0.0.0:*           
//设置启动脚本
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# echo "/usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND" > start.sh
[root@d1040fce381b ~]# chmod a+x start.sh  //给启动脚本添加运行权限
//制作镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
d1040fce381b   centos:8   "/bin/bash"   54 minutes ago   Up 50 minutes             httpd
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' d1040fce381b feigeaq/httpd:v1.0
sha256:95d3c31094384d922ebe113bc4bb48a53156974fa92d380e534aed2385acc417
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
feigeaq/httpd   v1.0      95d3c3109438   39 seconds ago   749MB
centos        8         5d0da3dc9764   7 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
d1040fce381b   centos:8   "/bin/bash"   58 minutes ago   Up 54 minutes             httpd
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop httpd
httpd
//验证
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 --name web feigeaq/httpd:v1.0 /bin/bash
d72748777112a65378dba45888f2460c5d38f3718a620702bd336e88e40553cf
[root@localhost ~]# . /start.sh
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it web /bin/bash
[root@d72748777112 /]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE              COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES
d72748777112   feigeaq/httpd:v1.0   "/bin/bash"   38 seconds ago   Up 37 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   web

在这里插入图片描述

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于容器编译安装apache制作为镜像

准备工作[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls //配置好源，和docker的安装包CentOS-Base.repo epel-modular.repo epel-testing-modular.repodocker-ce.repo epel.repo
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