BGP小实验

目录

实验要求：

 拓扑网搭建：​编辑

 IP地址与环回接口配置：

AS2区域进行OSPF宣告

 BGP配置：

宣告各环回接口，使所有环回接口可互相访问

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实验要求：

 拓扑网搭建：

 IP地址与环回接口配置：

R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2023 13:57:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]


R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2023 13:57:53-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip add 23.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2023 13:59:26-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]


R3
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2023 13:59:35-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2023 13:59:49-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]

R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2023 14:00:30-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2023 14:00:42-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jan 19 2023 14:00:58-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24


R5
[R5]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2023 14:02:11-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2023 14:02:24-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add  5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]

AS2区域进行OSPF宣告

R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]are
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

R3邻居表

 BGP配置：

 

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 R1与R5 bgp表如上所示：

注：R4与R5使用换回接口建立bgp，又负载均衡需改多跳（ttl值）否则无法建立。

宣告各环回接口，使所有环回接口可互相访问

将R1与R5环回接口宣告，并修改部分路由的下一跳使下一跳可达，从而择优（由于ebgp传入ibgp中属性不改变，不修改下一跳，无法优选也就无法加表）

注：R4与R5之间需修改环回接口或增加环回接口，否则选路不优无法加表（将环回接口修改为32位或增加一环回接口用于建立连接）