lamp部署

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
Redhat8	192.168.160.130	httpd-2.4 mysql php php-mysql

 lamp平台软件安装次序：

httpd——MySQL——php

1、配置环境yum源

在阿里云里找

 选择centos8的

再把云相关的干掉

 先配置yum源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0  12053      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11995
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all      //清理一下缓存
正在更新 Subscription Management 软件仓库。
无法读取客户身份

本系统尚未在权利服务器中注册。可使用 subscription-manager 进行注册。

0 文件已删除
[root@localhost ~]# 

再配置一下epel源

 安装

 设置一下

 配置epel源

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache     //重建缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget vim   //下载一下wget和vim命令

2、编译安装httpd

Index of /apache   在里面找源码包（apr和httpd文件夹里）

[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'   //标记安装一下

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache   //-r系统用户，-M没有目录，-s不允许登录，创建用户的时候会自动创建跟用户名相同的组

[root@localhost ~]#  yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make    //安装依赖包

//下载源码包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz

//解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz


//编译apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
$RM "$cfgfile"   //把这个删掉
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install 

//编译apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install 

//编译httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install 

//设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

//映射
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache

//man文档
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man


//怎么来启动使用这个服务
//关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled   //把这个改为disabled
//启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0