TypeScript关键词Parameters和ReturnType

1.Parameters

        在typeScript中用来获取函数的参数类型关键词

语法：

Parameters<typeof 函数名称>

示例：

const test = (a: string, b: number, c: boolean) => {
  return {
    a,
    b,
    c,
  };
};

type testType = Parameters<typeof test>;
// type testType1 = [a: string, b: number, c: boolean]

type testType1 = Parameters<typeof test>[0];
// type testType = string

type testType2 = Parameters<typeof test>[1];
// type testType2 = number

type testType3 = Parameters<typeof test>[2];
// type testType3 = boolean

2.ReturnType

        在typeScript中用来获取函数的返回值类型关键词

语法：

ReturnType<typeof 函数>

示例：

返回值为person，则类型为personType

interface personType {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

let person: personType = {
  name: "John",
  age: 30,
};

const personTest = (person: personType) => {
  return person;
};

type personTestType = ReturnType<typeof personTest>;
// type personTestType = personType

返回值为person.name，则类型为string

interface personType {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

let person: personType = {
  name: "John",
  age: 30,
};

const personTest = (person: personType) => {
  return person.name;
};

type personTestType = ReturnType<typeof personTest>;
// type personTestType = string

返回值为person.age，则类型为number

interface personType {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

let person: personType = {
  name: "John",
  age: 30,
};

const personTest = (person: personType) => {
  return person.age;
};

type personTestType = ReturnType<typeof personTest>;
// type personTestType = number