JS call的实用场景

typeof ：可以查询数据类型。

但是有错误，对于null、数组和对象，打印出来的都是object

console.log(typeof 123);//number
console.log(typeof "123"); //string
console.log(typeof true); //boolean
console.log(typeof undefined);//undefined
console.log(typeof function(){}); //function
console.log(typeof null); //object
console.log(typeof []);   //object
console.log(typeof {});   //obejct

这时就可以使用call，

万能数据类型判断

对象构造函数.原型对象(保存方法的).toString方法.call(数据)

function getType(data){
            var str = Object.prototype.toString.call(data);
            return str.slice(10,-4);   //从10开始,到-4
        }

        getType(undefined);
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(123));         //"[object Number]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("123"));       //"[object String]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(true));         //"[object Boolean]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined));   //"[object Undefined]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){})); //"[object Function]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null));         //"[object Null]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([]));           //"[object Array]"
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({}));           //"[object Object]"