day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,breed,gender):
           self.name = name
           self.breed = breed
           self.gendr = gender
       def func1(self):
           print("叫唤")
   
   class Person(Dog):
       def __init__(self,name,age,dog = ""):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
       def func2(self):
           if self.dog:
               print("遛狗")
           else:
               print("不遛狗")
       def __repr__(self):
           return f"<{str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]}>"
   
   p1 = Person("小明",18)
   print(p1,p1.func2())
   print(p1.func2())
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.l = length
           self.w = width
       def get_Perimeter(self):
           return (self.l + self.w) *2
       def get_area(self):
           return self.l * self.w
       def __repr__(self):
           return f"长度：{self.l},宽度：{self.w}，面积：{self.get_area()}，周长：{self.get_Perimeter()}"
   
   a1 = Rectangle(5,8)
   print(a1)
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
   
       def __init__(self,a,b):
           self.a_x_axis = a[0]
           self.a_y_axis = a[-1]
           self.b_x_axis = b[0]
           self.b_y_axis = b[-1]
       def distence(self):
           return ((self.a_x_axis - self.b_x_axis) ** 2 + (self.a_y_axis - self.b_y_axis) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   a1 = Point((-1,-1),(3,1))
   print(a1.distence())
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circular:
       pi = 3.1415926
       def __init__(self,r1,r2,o1,o2):
           self.o1_r = r1
           self.o2_r = r2
           self.o1_x_axis = o1[0]
           self.o1_y_axis = o1[-1]
           self.o2_x_axis = o2[0]
           self.o2_y_axis = o2[-1]
       def get_perimeter(self):
           return self.pi * self.o1_r * 2,self.pi * self.o2_r * 2
       def get_area(self):
           return self.pi * self.o1_r ** 2,self.pi * self.o2_r ** 2
       def is_externally_tangent(self):
           return ((self.o1_x_axis - self.o2_x_axis) ** 2 + (self.o1_y_axis - self.o2_y_axis) ** 2) ** 0.5 == self.o1_r + self.o2_r
   
   result = Circular(5,3,(1,5),(9,3))
   print(result.get_perimeter())
   print(result.get_area())
   print(result.is_externally_tangent())
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line_segment:
       def __init__(self,a,b):
           self.start = a
           self.end = b
       def length(self):
           return abs(self.start - self.end)
   
   len = Line_segment(1,9)
   print(len.length())
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）

   class Card_games: