类微信界面设计2

一.设计要求：在上一次设计的基础上进行补充，实现activityforresult功能。

二.设计步骤

1.新建一个新的activity2，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity2

activity_2.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Activity2">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView10"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="404dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="这是详情页面"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView11"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="95dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="96dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="聊天记录"
        android:textSize="45dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看聊天记录"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.428" />
 
 
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.编写activity通过点击button接收到resultActivity的回传值，以及观察activity的生命周期

package com.example.mywork;
 
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class Activity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_2);
 
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView10);
 
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(Activity2.this,resultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
 
        }
 
    public ActivityResultLauncher test= registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
 
                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if(result.getResultCode()==666){
                        Log.d("lx","onActivityResult 有返回值。。。");
                        textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                    };
                }
            });
 
 
        @Override
        protected void onStart() {
            super.onStart();
            Log.d("lx","activity2 is onStart...");
        }
 
        @Override
        protected void onRestart() {
            super.onRestart();
            Log.d("lx","activity2 is onRestart...");
        }
 
        @Override
        protected void onStop() {
            super.onStop();
            Log.d("lx","activity2 is onStop...");
        }
 
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            Log.d("lx","activity2 is onDestroy...");
        }
 
        @Override
        public void finish(){
            super.finish();
            Log.d("lx","activity2 is finish...");
        }
 
        @Override
        public void finishActivity(int requestCode){
            super.finishActivity(requestCode);
            Log.d("lx","finishActivity2...");
        }
}

2.新建一个新的resultActivity 完成向activity2传值的功能

 

package com.example.mywork;
 
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import java.util.Calendar;
 
public class resultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
 
 
        Intent intent =getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","今天是xr老师讲授的安卓课。\n"+
                Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
 
    }
}
 

制作效果