java浅克隆与深克隆

#浅克隆是克隆任何对象引用与基础数据类型的值

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String []args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
       Person person1  = new Person("qfe",1000);
       Person person2 = person1.clone();
       System.out.println(person1==person2);
       person1.name = "yang";
       person1.list.add(100);
       person1.age = 1000;
       System.out.println(person1.name);
       System.out.println(person1.list);
       System.out.println(person2.name);
       System.out.println(person2.list);
       System.out.println(person1.list==person2.list);
       System.out.println(person1.age== person2.age);
    }
}
class Person implements Cloneable{
    public String name;
    int age;
    LinkedList<Integer> list;
    public Person(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(110000);
    }
    @Override
    public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person  = (Person)super.clone();
      return person;
    }
}

我们发现person1中的list增加100，person2中的list也相应改变了。person1.list==person2.list为true

#深克隆克隆的对象与原对象互不影响。集合容器中的clone方法是深克隆。

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String []args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
       Person person1  = new Person("qfe",1000);
       Person person2 = person1.clone();
       System.out.println(person1==person2);
       person1.name = "yang";
       person1.list.add(100);
       person1.age = 1000;
       System.out.println(person1.name);
       System.out.println(person1.list);
       System.out.println(person2.name);
       System.out.println(person2.list);
       System.out.println(person1.list==person2.list);
       System.out.println(person1.animal==person2.animal);
       System.out.println(person1.age== person2.age);
       System.out.println(person1.age.intValue()== person2.age.intValue());
       System.out.println(person1.age.equals(person2.age));
    }
}
class Person implements Cloneable{
    public String name;
    Integer age;
    LinkedList<Integer> list;
    Animal animal = new Animal();
    public Person(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(110000);
    }
    public Person(){}
    @Override
    public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person  = (Person)super.clone();
        person.list = (LinkedList<Integer>) list.clone();
      return person;
    }
}
class Animal{

}

上述代码，我们需要注意两点,一是:在Person类中的clone方法里面，person.list用了list的深克隆。所以person1.list==person2.list的结果为false,二是：我们把int age 改为了Interge age person1.age =1000 结果导致了person1.age ==person2.age 为false,这是因为int 的包装类在-128 - 127之间只存在一个对象，范围外的重新赋值拿到的是另一个对象。