poi+easyExcel 下拉框 级联

import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Tian liyuan
 * 四级级联写入处理器
 */
public class CascadeWriteHandler implements SheetWriteHandler {


    private static char[] alphabet = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L',
            'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

    //第一级数据
    private final List<String> firstList;

    //第一二级组合数据
    Map<String, List<String>> firstSecondMap;

    //第二三级组合数据
    Map<String, List<String>> secondThirdMap;

    //第三四级组合数据
    Map<String, List<String>> thirdFourthMap;

    //第一列位置
    private final int firstIndex;
    //第二列位置
    private final int secondIndex;
    //第三列位置
    private final int thirdIndex;
    //第四列位置
    private final int fourthIndex;


    public CascadeWriteHandler(List<String> firstList, Map<String, List<String>> firstSecondMap, Map<String, List<String>> secondThirdMap, Map<String, List<String>> thirdFourthMap, int firstIndex, int secondIndex, int thirdIndex, int fourthIndex) {
        this.firstList = firstList;
        this.firstSecondMap = firstSecondMap;
        this.secondThirdMap = secondThirdMap;
        this.thirdFourthMap = thirdFourthMap;
        this.firstIndex = firstIndex;
        this.secondIndex = secondIndex;
        this.thirdIndex = thirdIndex;
        this.fourthIndex = fourthIndex;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
        //获取工作簿
        Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
        Workbook book = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
        //创建一个专门用来存放地区信息的隐藏sheet页
        //因此不能在现实页之前创建，否则无法隐藏。
        Sheet hideSheet = book.createSheet("site");
        book.setSheetHidden(book.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);
        // 将具体的数据写入到每一行中，行开头为父级区域，后面是子区域。
        int rowId = 0;
        Row proviRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
        proviRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("大类列表");
        for (int i = 0; i < firstList.size(); i++) {
            Cell proviCell = proviRow.createCell(i + 1);
            proviCell.setCellValue(firstList.get(i));
        }
        Iterator<String> keyIterator = firstSecondMap.keySet().iterator();
        while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
            String key = keyIterator.next();
            List<String> son = firstSecondMap.get(key);
            Row row = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
            for (int i = 0; i < son.size(); i++) {
                Cell cell = row.createCell(i + 1);
                cell.setCellValue(son.get(i));
            }
            // 添加名称管理器
            String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.size());
            Name name = book.createName();
            name.setNameName(key);
            String formula = "site!" + range;
            name.setRefersToFormula(formula);
        }
        for (String key : secondThirdMap.keySet()) {
            List<String> son = secondThirdMap.get(key);
            Row row = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
            for (int i = 0; i < son.size(); i++) {
                Cell cell = row.createCell(i + 1);
                cell.setCellValue(son.get(i));
            }
            // 添加名称管理器
            String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.size());
            Name name = book.createName();
            name.setNameName(key);
            String formula = "site!" + range;
            name.setRefersToFormula(formula);
        }
        for (String key : thirdFourthMap.keySet()) {
            List<String> son = thirdFourthMap.get(key);
            Row row = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
            for (int i = 0; i < son.size(); i++) {
                Cell cell = row.createCell(i + 1);
                cell.setCellValue(son.get(i));
            }
            // 添加名称管理器
            String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.size());
            Name name = book.createName();
            name.setNameName(key);
            String formula = "site!" + range;
            name.setRefersToFormula(formula);
        }

        ///开始设置（大类小类）下拉框
        DataValidationHelper dvHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
        // 大类规则
        DataValidationConstraint expConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(firstList.toArray(new String[]{}));
        CellRangeAddressList expRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(2, 999, firstIndex, firstIndex);//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改firstCol
        setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, expConstraint, expRangeAddressList, "提示", "你输入的值未在备选列表中，请下拉选择合适的值");

        // 小类规则(各单元格按个设置)
        // "INDIRECT($A$" + 2 + ")" 表示规则数据会从名称管理器中获取key与单元格 A2 值相同的数据，如果A2是浙江省，那么此处就是浙江省下面的市
        // 为了让每个单元格的公式能动态适应，使用循环挨个给公式。
        // 循环几次，就有几个单元格生效，次数要和上面的大类影响行数一一对应，要不然最后几个没对上的单元格实现不了级联
        for (int i = 3; i < 1000; i++) {
            CellRangeAddressList rangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, secondIndex, secondIndex);//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改firstCol
            DataValidationConstraint formula = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($" + getExcelColumn(secondIndex - 1) + "$" + i + ")");//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改字母
            setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, formula, rangeAddressList, "提示", "你输入的值未在备选列表中，请下拉选择合适的值");
        }

        for (int i = 3; i < 1000; i++) {
            CellRangeAddressList rangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, thirdIndex, thirdIndex);//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改firstCol
            DataValidationConstraint formula = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($" + getExcelColumn(thirdIndex - 1) + "$" + i + ")");//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改字母
            setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, formula, rangeAddressList, "提示", "你输入的值未在备选列表中，请下拉选择合适的值");
        }
        for (int i = 3; i < 1000; i++) {
            CellRangeAddressList rangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, fourthIndex, fourthIndex);//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改firstCol
            DataValidationConstraint formula = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($" + getExcelColumn(fourthIndex - 1) + "$" + i + ")");//todo 调整模板后位置需同步修改字母
            setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, formula, rangeAddressList, "提示", "你输入的值未在备选列表中，请下拉选择合适的值");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置验证规则
     *
     * @param sheet       sheet对象
     * @param helper      验证助手
     * @param constraint  createExplicitListConstraint
     * @param addressList 验证位置对象
     * @param msgHead     错误提示头
     * @param msgContext  错误提示内容
     */
    private void setValidation(Sheet sheet, DataValidationHelper helper, DataValidationConstraint constraint, CellRangeAddressList addressList, String msgHead, String msgContext) {
        DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);
        dataValidation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP);
        dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
        dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
        dataValidation.createErrorBox(msgHead, msgContext);
        sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
    }

    /**
     * @param offset   偏移量，如果给0，表示从A列开始，1，就是从B列
     * @param rowId    第几行
     * @param colCount 一共多少列
     * @return 如果给入参 1,1,10. 表示从B1-K1。最终返回 $B$1:$K$1
     * @author denggonghai 2016年8月31日 下午5:17:49
     */
    public String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {
        char start = (char) ('A' + offset);
        if (colCount <= 25) {
            char end = (char) (start + colCount - 1);
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;
        } else {
            char endPrefix = 'A';
            char endSuffix = 'A';
            if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间，包括边界（仅两次字母表计算）
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值
                    endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
                } else {
                    endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
                }
            } else {// 51以上
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {
                    endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
                    endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);
                } else {
                    endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
                    endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);
                }
            }
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将数字列转化成为字母列
     */
    private static String getExcelColumn(int num) {
        String column = "";
        int len = alphabet.length - 1;
        int first = num / len;
        int second = num % len;
        if (num <= len) {
            column = String.valueOf(alphabet[num]);
        } else {
            column = String.valueOf(alphabet[first - 1]);
            if (second == 0) {
                column = column + alphabet[len];
            } else {
                column = column + alphabet[second - 1];
            }
        }
        return column;
    }

}

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