antd 实现可编辑表格项

import { Form, Input } from 'antd';
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';

const EditableCell: React.FC<EditableCellProps> = ({
  title,
  editable,
  children,
  dataIndex,
  record,
  handleSave,
  isEdit,
  InputRef,
  ...restProps
}) => {
 
  useEffect(() => {
    if (editing) {
      inputRef.current!.focus();
    }
  }, [editing]);

  const toggleEdit = () => {
    setEditing(!editing);
    form.setFieldsValue({ [dataIndex]: record[dataIndex] });
  };

  return <td {...restProps}>
       <Form.Item name='dataIndex'><Input trf={InputRef} placeholder="请输入要更改得信息"/></Form.Item>
   </td>;
};
const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [dataSource, setDataSource] = useState<DataType[]>([
    {
      key: '0',
      name: 'Edward King 0',
      age: '32',
      address: 'London, Park Lane no. 0',
    },
    {
      key: '1',
      name: 'Edward King 1',
      age: '32',
      address: 'London, Park Lane no. 1',
    },
  ]);

  const [count, setCount] = useState(2);

  const handleDelete = (key: React.Key) => {
    const newData = dataSource.filter((item) => item.key !== key);
    setDataSource(newData);
  };

  const defaultColumns: (ColumnTypes[number] & { editable?: boolean; dataIndex: string })[] = [
    {
      title: 'name',
      dataIndex: 'name',
      width: '30%',
      editable: true,
    },
    {
      title: 'age',
      dataIndex: 'age',
    },
    {
      title: 'address',
      dataIndex: 'address',
    },
    {
      title: 'operation',
      dataIndex: 'operation',
      render: (_, record: { key: React.Key }) =>
        dataSource.length >= 1 ? (
          <Popconfirm title="Sure to delete?" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.key)}>
            <a>Delete</a>
          </Popconfirm>
        ) : null,
    },
  ];

  const handleAdd = () => {
    const newData: DataType = {
      key: count,
      name: `Edward King ${count}`,
      age: '32',
      address: `London, Park Lane no. ${count}`,
    };
    setDataSource([...dataSource, newData]);
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  const handleSave = (row: DataType) => {
    const newData = [...dataSource];
    const index = newData.findIndex((item) => row.key === item.key);
    const item = newData[index];
    newData.splice(index, 1, {
      ...item,
      ...row,
    });
    setDataSource(newData);
  };

  const components = {
    body: {
      //row: EditableRow,
      cell: EditableCell,
    },
  };

  const columns = defaultColumns.map((col) => {
    if (!col.editable) {
      return col;
    }
    return {
      ...col,
      onCell: (record: DataType) => ({
        record,
        editable: col.editable, //给编辑得输入框传参
        dataIndex: col.dataIndex,
        title: col.title,
        handleSave,
        isEdit,
      }),
    };
  });

  return (
    <div>
      <Table
        components={components} //保留cell组件
        rowClassName={() => 'editable-row'}  //定义类名
        bordered
        dataSource={dataSource}
        columns={columns as ColumnTypes}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

分两个页面,第一个定义编辑状态下得输入框,第二个定义表格及状态,通过columns向下传递,这样可以单独编辑该列中得单项数据,

大概得东西都加了,缺得自己补下,有问题可交流

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Antd提供了Table组件,可以实现表格的展示和编辑功能。而要实现编辑表格和拖拽功能,需要对Table组件进行一些扩展。 1. 可编辑表格 Antd的Table组件提供了editable属性,开启该属性后,表格单元格就可以进行编辑了。同时,还需要在columns中配置每一列是否可编辑,以及编辑时的类型和属性。 例如,下面的代码可以实现一个简单的可编辑表格: ```jsx import { Table, Input, InputNumber, Popconfirm, Form } from 'antd'; import React, { useState } from 'react'; const EditableCell = ({ editing, dataIndex, title, inputType, record, index, children, ...restProps }) => { const inputNode = inputType === 'number' ? <InputNumber /> : <Input />; return ( <td {...restProps}> {editing ? ( <Form.Item name={dataIndex} style={{ margin: 0, }} rules={[ { required: true, message: `Please Input ${title}!`, }, ]} > {inputNode} </Form.Item> ) : ( children )} </td> ); }; const EditableTable = () => { const [form] = Form.useForm(); const [data, setData] = useState([ { key: '1', name: 'Edward King 0', age: 32, address: 'London, Park Lane no. 0', }, { key: '2', name: 'Edward King 1', age: 32, address: 'London, Park Lane no. 1', }, ]); const [editingKey, setEditingKey] = useState(''); const isEditing = (record) => record.key === editingKey; const edit = (record) => { form.setFieldsValue({ name: '', age: '', address: '', ...record, }); setEditingKey(record.key); }; const cancel = () => { setEditingKey(''); }; const save = async (key) => { try { const row = await form.validateFields(); const newData = [...data]; const index = newData.findIndex((item) => key === item.key); if (index > -1) { const item = newData[index]; newData.splice(index, 1, { ...item, ...row }); setData(newData); setEditingKey(''); } else { newData.push(row); setData(newData); setEditingKey(''); } } catch (errInfo) { console.log('Validate Failed:', errInfo); } }; const columns = [ { title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name', width: '25%', editable: true, }, { title: 'Age', dataIndex: 'age', width: '15%', editable: true, }, { title: 'Address', dataIndex: 'address', width: '40%', editable: true, }, { title: 'Operation', dataIndex: 'operation', render: (_, record) => { const editable = isEditing(record); return editable ? ( <span> <a href="javascript:;" onClick={() => save(record.key)} style={{ marginRight: 8, }} > Save </a> <Popconfirm title="Sure to cancel?" onConfirm={cancel}> <a>Cancel</a> </Popconfirm> </span> ) : ( <a disabled={editingKey !== ''} onClick={() => edit(record)}> Edit </a> ); }, }, ]; const mergedColumns = columns.map((col) => { if (!col.editable) { return col; } return { ...col, onCell: (record) => ({ record, inputType: col.dataIndex === 'age' ? 'number' : 'text', dataIndex: col.dataIndex, title: col.title, editing: isEditing(record), }), }; }); return ( <Form form={form} component={false}> <Table components={{ body: { cell: EditableCell, }, }} bordered dataSource={data} columns={mergedColumns} rowClassName="editable-row" pagination={{ onChange: cancel, }} /> </Form> ); }; export default EditableTable; ``` 2. 拖拽 Antd的Table组件默认不支持拖拽功能,但是可以通过一些插件来实现。 其中,react-beautiful-dnd是一个比较常用的拖拽插件,可以很方便地和Antd的Table组件结合使用。具体实现步骤如下: 1. 安装react-beautiful-dnd插件 ```bash npm install react-beautiful-dnd ``` 2. 将Table组件封装成DragDropContext组件 ```jsx import { Table } from 'antd'; import { DragDropContext, Droppable, Draggable } from 'react-beautiful-dnd'; const DragTable = ({ columns, dataSource, onDragEnd }) => { return ( <DragDropContext onDragEnd={onDragEnd}> <Droppable droppableId="droppable"> {(provided) => ( <Table {...provided.droppableProps} ref={provided.innerRef} columns={columns} dataSource={dataSource} pagination={false} rowClassName="drag-row" onRow={(record, index) => ({ index, moveRow: true, })} /> )} </Droppable> </DragDropContext> ); }; export default DragTable; ``` 3. 实现onDragEnd回调函数 ```jsx const onDragEnd = (result) => { if (!result.destination) { return; } const { source, destination } = result; // 根据拖拽后的顺序重新排序dataSource const newData = [...dataSource]; const [removed] = newData.splice(source.index, 1); newData.splice(destination.index, 0, removed); // 更新dataSource setData(newData); }; ``` 最后,在页面中引用DragTable组件即可实现拖拽功能。例如: ```jsx <DragTable columns={columns} dataSource={data} onDragEnd={onDragEnd} /> ```

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