mysql主从

MySQL主从

主从简介

在现代企业中，数据显得尤为重要，而存储数据的数据库选择又五花八门，但无论是何种数据库，均存在着一种隐患。

• 用一台数据库存放数据，若此数据库服务器宕机了导致数据丢失怎么办？
• 业务量大了，数据多了，访问的人多了，一台数据库无法保证服务质量了怎么办？

主从作用

• 实时灾备，用于故障切换
• 读写分离，提供查询服务
• 备份，避免影响业务

主从形式

• 一主一从
• 主主复制
• 一主多从—扩展系统读取的性能，因为读是在从库读取的
• 多主一从—5.7开始支持
• 联级复制

主从复制原理

主从复制配置步骤：

1. 确保从数据库与主数据库里的数据一样
2. 在主数据库里创建一个同步账号授权给从数据库使用
3. 配置主数据库（修改配置文件）
4. 配置从数据库（修改配置文件）
   需求：
   搭建两台MySQL服务器，一台作为主服务器，一台作为从服务器，主服务器进行写操作，从服务器进行读操作
   实验环境：

数据库角色	IP	有无数据
主数据库	192.168.72.131	有数据
从数据库	192.168.72.132	无数据

mysql主从配置

1. 创建用户和组

[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@node2 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

2. 解压软件至/usr/local/

[root@master ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@master ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@master local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql   //创建软链接
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
[root@master local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  36 8月  30 05:17 mysql -> mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 8月  30 05:15 mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 11月  2 2020 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 src

3. 修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@master local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@master local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 8月  30 05:17 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
[root@master local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql  36 8月  30 05:17 mysql -> mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root  root  129 8月  30 05:15 mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 11月  2 2020 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 src

4. 添加环境变量

[root@master local]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@master local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@master local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@master local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

5. 建立数据存放目录

[root@master local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@master local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@master local]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 8月  30 05:38 data

6. 初始化数据库

[root@master local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-08-30T02:29:39.606440Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-08-30T02:29:39.792855Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-08-30T02:29:39.822708Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-08-30T02:29:39.878022Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 533a8e4b-0976-11ec-9f6d-000c2945ecb2.
2021-08-30T02:29:39.878746Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-08-30T02:29:40.267498Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2021-08-30T02:29:40.267516Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2021-08-30T02:29:40.268022Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-08-30T02:29:40.952843Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: si=?PkWal068

7. 生成配置文件

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
skip-name-resolve

8. 写入mysql启动服务

[root@master ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@master support-files]# ls
magic  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.serverr 
[root@master support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@master support-files]# cat /etc/init.d/mysqld

# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data

# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
# for server start. 

9. 启动mysql

[root@master ~]# service mysqld start 
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/master.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@master ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*      
LISTEN    0         32           192.168.122.1:53              0.0.0.0:*      
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*      
LISTEN    0         5                127.0.0.1:631             0.0.0.0:*      
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:6010            0.0.0.0:*      
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:6011            0.0.0.0:*      
LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                  *:*      
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:111                [::]:*      
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*      
LISTEN    0         5                    [::1]:631                [::]:*      
LISTEN    0         128                  [::1]:6010               [::]:*      
LISTEN    0         128                  [::1]:6011               [::]:*      

10. 修改数据库密码

[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p'si=?PkWal068;
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.35

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('1');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

部署主从

//先查看主库有哪些库
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

//再查看从库有哪些库
[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在主数据库里创建一个同步账号授权给从数据库使用

mysql> create user 'repl'@'192.168.25.142' identified by 'repl123';  //创建账号
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.25.142';  //授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;  //刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

配置主数据库

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
skip-name-resolve

log-bin=mysql-bin   //启用binlog日志
server-id=10    //数据库服务器唯一标识符，主库的server-id值必须比从库的小


//重启mysql服务
[root@master ~]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

查看主库的状态

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

配置从数据库

[root@slave ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
skip-name-resolve

server-id=20    //设置从库的唯一标识符，从库的server-id值必须大于主库的该值 
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin    // 启用中继日志relay-log


//重启从库的mysql服务

配置并启动主从复制

[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> change master to
    -> master_Host='192.168.72.131',
    -> master_user='repl',
    -> master_password='repl123',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;  //打开主从
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G  //查看slavs状态
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.72.131
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes  //此处必须为Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes  //此处必须为Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 527
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 10
                  Master_UUID: 533a8e4b-0976-11ec-9f6d-000c2945ecb2
             Master_Info_File: /opt/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

测试验证

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database student;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| student            |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在从数据库中查看数据是否同步

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| student            |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

模拟主数据库有数据

mysql> create database student;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use student;
Database changed
mysql> create table LL(id int not null primary key auto_increment,name varchar(50) not null,age tinyint);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert LL(name,age) values('tom',10),('jerry',20),('lisi',30);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from LL;
+----+-------+------+
| id | name  | age  |
+----+-------+------+
|  1 | tom   |   10 |
|  2 | jerry |   20 |
|  3 | lisi  |   30 |
+----+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

全备主库

全备主库时需要另开一个终端，给数据库加上读锁，避免在备份期间有其他人在写入导致数据不一致

mysql> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
//此锁表的终端必须在备份完成以后才能退出

备份主库并将备份文件传送到从库

[root@master ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p1 --all-databases > /opt/all-20210830.sql
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@master ~]# ls /opt/
all-20210830.sql  data
[root@master ~]# scp /opt/all-20210830.sql root@192.168.25.142:/opt/
The authenticity of host '192.168.72.132 (192.168.72.132)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:/SJbOLoOuH3estBrdxUtlQ56iKPhVSYumEVNVXmOye0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.72.132' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.72.132's password: 
all-20210830.sql                            100%  854KB  45.8MB/s   00:00    

[root@slave ~]# ls /opt/
all-20210830.sql  data

在从库上恢复主库的备份并查看从库有哪些库，确保与主库一致

[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p1 < /opt/all-20210830.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p1
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| student            |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在主数据库里创建一个同步账号授权给从数据库使用

mysql> create user 'repl'@'192.168.72.132' identified by 'repl123';  //创建账号
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.72.132';  //授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;  //刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

配置主数据库

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
skip-name-resolve

log-bin=mysql-bin   //启用binlog日志
server-id=10    //数据库服务器唯一标识符，主库的server-id值必须比从库的小


//重启mysql服务
[root@master ~]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

查看主库的状态

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

配置从数据库

[root@slave ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
skip-name-resolve

server-id=20    //设置从库的唯一标识符，从库的server-id值必须大于主库的该值 
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin    // 启用中继日志relay-log


//重启从库的mysql服务

配置并启动主从复制

[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> change master to
    -> master_Host='192.168.72.131',
    -> master_user='repl',
    -> master_password='repl123',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;  //打开主从
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G  //查看slavs状态
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.72.131
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes  //此处必须为Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes  //此处必须为Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 527
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 10
                  Master_UUID: 533a8e4b-0976-11ec-9f6d-000c2945ecb2
             Master_Info_File: /opt/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

测试验证

在主服务器上创建数据库shcool

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
|student             |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database shcool;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| student            |
| shcool             |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在从数据库中查看数据是否同步

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| student            |
| school             |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)