基于容器的方式制作一个nginx镜像、mysql镜像、php镜像

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 16:35:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 16:35:04 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： nginx 容器 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60032726/article/details/121709858

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nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -tid --name nginx centos
4fc4c145ed73916c7893e39837a5a04b3fbbc18dba0cf09f85c9e4f4efb588c1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED              STATUS              PORTS     NAMES
4fc4c145ed73   centos    "/bin/bash"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute             nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 4fc4c145ed73 /bin/bash
[root@4fc4c145ed73 /]# 

//解压，下载软件包
[root@4fc4c145ed73 /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@4fc4c145ed73 src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
[root@4fc4c145ed73 src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz 
[root@4fc4c145ed73 src]# cd nginx-1.20.2
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

//编译
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure \
>  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
>  --user=nginx \
>  --group=nginx \
>  --with-debug \
>  --with-http_ssl_module \
>  --with-http_realip_module \
>  --with-http_image_filter_module \
>  --with-http_gunzip_module \
>  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
>  --with-http_stub_status_module \
>  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
>  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# make && make install
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# nginx
[root@4fc4c145ed73 nginx-1.20.2]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*  

//[root@4fc4c145ed73 /]# vi start.sh
[root@4fc4c145ed73 /]# cat start.sh
#! /bin/sh
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/bin/bash
[root@4fc4c145ed73 /]# chmod +x start.sh
[root@4fc4c145ed73 /]# cd 
[root@4fc4c145ed73 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@4fc4c145ed73 conf]# vim nginx.conf
bash: vim: command not found
[root@4fc4c145ed73 conf]# vi nginx.conf

mysql

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
xxkk/nginx   v1.0      a2f3b6bfb27d   42 minutes ago   549MB
busybox      latest    d23834f29b38   3 days ago       1.24MB
httpd        latest    ad17c88403e2   2 weeks ago      143MB
nginx        latest    ea335eea17ab   2 weeks ago      141MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]#  docker run -tid --name mysql centos
0fa25df5a003e963f556e8528fb823111121cb76b8e44add47e607d85d83ccf7
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
0fa25df5a003   centos    "/bin/bash"   5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds             mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 0fa25df5a003 /bin/bash
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# 
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# 
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# 
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@0fa25df5a003 src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@0fa25df5a003 src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@0fa25df5a003 src]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs numactl libaio*
[root@0fa25df5a003 src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  sbin  share  src
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# mv mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql  sbin  share  src
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-12-03T13:11:32.542109Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-12-03T13:11:32.799010Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-12-03T13:11:32.849877Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-12-03T13:11:32.904617Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 893e6255-543a-11ec-b185-0242ac110002.
2021-12-03T13:11:32.905732Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-12-03T13:11:33.893813Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2021-12-03T13:11:33.893843Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2021-12-03T13:11:33.894347Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-12-03T13:11:34.341136Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# ldconfig
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# catt /etc/my.cnf
bash: catt: command not found
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]#  sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/0fa25df5a003.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# ss -antl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port             Process             
LISTEN              0                   80                                           *:3306                                      *:*                  
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('1');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@0fa25df5a003 local]# cd /
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# vi start.sh
[root@0fa25df5a003 /]# chmod +x start.sh 

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
0fa25df5a003   centos    "/bin/bash"   21 minutes ago   Up 21 minutes             mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' 0fa25df5a003 xxkk/mysql:v1.0
sha256:569d00a1eded6dce379744e8ee1a7b3c21c8e28d41d4e47e10e2f1df752de1a7
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
xxkk/mysql   v1.0      569d00a1eded   32 seconds ago      3.81GB
xxkk/nginx   v1.0      a2f3b6bfb27d   About an hour ago   549MB
busybox      latest    d23834f29b38   3 days ago          1.24MB
httpd        latest    ad17c88403e2   2 weeks ago         143MB
nginx        latest    ea335eea17ab   2 weeks ago         141MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB

php

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
1caf1fc22380   centos    "/bin/bash"   13 seconds ago   Up 12 seconds             php
0fa25df5a003   centos    "/bin/bash"   30 minutes ago   Up 30 minutes             mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 1caf1fc22380 /bin/bash
[root@1caf1fc22380 /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-7.4.24.tar.xz
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp   gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt      libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd libzip-devel libsqlite3x libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma   libzip-devel
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# yum -y install libcurl-devel 
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-7.4.24.tar.xz
[root@1caf1fc22380 src]# tar xf php-7.4.24.tar.xz 
cd [root@1caf1fc22380 src]# cd php-7.4.24
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif  \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-gd \
> --with-jpeg \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --with-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# make && make install
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# cd /usr/local/
[root@1caf1fc22380 local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  php  sbin  share  src
[root@1caf1fc22380 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@1caf1fc22380 local]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@1caf1fc22380 local]# cd /usr/src/php-7.4.24
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# ls
appveyor             buildconf.bat        configure        EXTENSIONS  main                NEWS                 README.REDIST.BINS  travis               Zend
azure                CODING_STANDARDS.md  configure.ac     include     Makefile            pear                 run-tests.php       TSRM
azure-pipelines.yml  config.log           CONTRIBUTING.md  libs        Makefile.fragments  php.ini-development  sapi                UPGRADING
build                config.nice          docs             libtool     Makefile.objects    php.ini-production   scripts             UPGRADING.INTERNALS
buildconf            config.status        ext              LICENSE     modules             README.md            tests               win32
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@1caf1fc22380 php-7.4.24]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@1caf1fc22380 php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@1caf1fc22380 php]# ss -antl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port             Process             
LISTEN              0                   128                                  127.0.0.1:9000                                0.0.0.0:*                                    
[root@1caf1fc22380 php]# cd /
[root@1caf1fc22380 /]# vim start.sh
bash: vim: command not found
[root@1caf1fc22380 /]# vi start.sh
[root@1caf1fc22380 /]# cat start.sh
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/bin/bash
[root@1caf1fc22380 /]# chmod +x start.sh

修改配置文件

//在php上创建测试文件
[root@9403bb039fc6 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@9403bb039fc6 html]# ls
index.php
[root@9403bb039fc6 html]# cat index.php 
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

//在nginx上创建虚拟主机
[root@9403bb039fc6 conf]# vi nginx.conf

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
....................
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /var/www/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $Document_Root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

创建镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                 CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES
1665b3b3d94e   9b154e67da2c   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   39 minutes ago   Up 39 minutes                                       php
28441f513992   569d00a1eded   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   39 minutes ago   Up 39 minutes                                       mysql
9403bb039fc6   9cca8d9bfea7   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   40 minutes ago   Up 40 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' 1665b3b3d94e
sha256:d829260496e4fc5ebd8a13d707db68729062d7528cfd284cad471f6572d188d0
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' 1665b3b3d94e xxkk/php:v2.0
sha256:db03ee9a526a5cdaef42d9a14db740a5afd795309b4ec7ef2914aa6cbbc90796
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' 9403bb039fc6 xxkk/nginx:v3.0
sha256:9493882cc6113175ea0aca3bcf822a59fdab043337f76952132a125968dafa2a
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
xxkk/nginx   v3.0      9493882cc611   22 seconds ago       549MB
xxkk/php     v2.0      db03ee9a526a   47 seconds ago       1.46GB
<none>       <none>    d829260496e4   About a minute ago   1.46GB
xxkk/nginx   v2.0      9cca8d9bfea7   2 hours ago          549MB
xxkk/php     v1.0      9b154e67da2c   2 hours ago          1.46GB
xxkk/mysql   v1.0      569d00a1eded   3 hours ago          3.81GB
xxkk/nginx   v1.0      a2f3b6bfb27d   4 hours ago          549MB
busybox      latest    d23834f29b38   3 days ago           1.24MB
httpd        latest    ad17c88403e2   2 weeks ago          143MB
nginx        latest    ea335eea17ab   2 weeks ago          141MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago         231MB

容器模式

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
xxkk/php     v1.0      9b154e67da2c   17 minutes ago      1.46GB
xxkk/mysql   v1.0      569d00a1eded   About an hour ago   3.81GB
xxkk/nginx   v1.0      a2f3b6bfb27d   2 hours ago         549MB
busybox      latest    d23834f29b38   3 days ago          1.24MB
httpd        latest    ad17c88403e2   2 weeks ago         143MB
nginx        latest    ea335eea17ab   2 weeks ago         141MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -tid --name mysql --network container:nginx 569d00a1eded
efa5af40a026eb3309309bb7b8117cdba974d69d1cdacec1b930a263da3590a1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                 CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
efa5af40a026   569d00a1eded   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   6 seconds ago    Up 5 seconds              mysql
17232968c70f   9b154e67da2c   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes              php7
7ee949190a09   a2f3b6bfb27d   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   22 minutes ago   Up 22 minutes             nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it efa5af40a026 /bin/bash
[root@7ee949190a09 /]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
32: eth0@if33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever



[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                 CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
efa5af40a026   569d00a1eded   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   2 minutes ago    Up 2 minutes              mysql
7ee949190a09   a2f3b6bfb27d   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   24 minutes ago   Up 24 minutes             nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
xxkk/php     v1.0      9b154e67da2c   20 minutes ago      1.46GB
xxkk/mysql   v1.0      569d00a1eded   About an hour ago   3.81GB
xxkk/nginx   v1.0      a2f3b6bfb27d   2 hours ago         549MB
busybox      latest    d23834f29b38   3 days ago          1.24MB
httpd        latest    ad17c88403e2   2 weeks ago         143MB
nginx        latest    ea335eea17ab   2 weeks ago         141MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -tid --name php --network container:nginx 9b154e67da2c
f20e77dfd2afb92466f7f43b967e8e2bd8a17182008639961036d404eb408555
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                 CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
f20e77dfd2af   9b154e67da2c   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   3 seconds ago    Up 2 seconds              php
efa5af40a026   569d00a1eded   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   2 minutes ago    Up 2 minutes              mysql
7ee949190a09   a2f3b6bfb27d   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   25 minutes ago   Up 25 minutes             nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it f20e77dfd2af /bin/bash
[root@7ee949190a09 /]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
32: eth0@if33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@7ee949190a09 local]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
32: eth0@if33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@7ee949190a09 local]# ss -antl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port             Process             
LISTEN              0                   128                                  127.0.0.1:9000                                0.0.0.0:*                                    
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:80                                  0.0.0.0:*                                    
LISTEN              0                   80                                           *:3306                                      *:*

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基于容器的方式制作一个nginx镜像、mysql镜像、php镜像

nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker run -tid --name nginx centos4fc4c145ed73916c7893e39837a5a04b3fbbc18dba0cf09f85c9e4f4efb588c1[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES4fc
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