《IO进程线程》利用文件属性相关函数实现查看指定目录的功能（不包括隐藏文件）7.29

目录

一、功能代码：

1、获取文件类型

2、获取文件用户名

3、获取组名

4、获取文件创建时间

二、总代码：

执行结果：

---

一、功能代码：

1、获取文件类型

int get_fileType(mode_t m) 
{ 
	switch (m & S_IFMT){
	case S_IFBLK: printf("b"); break;
	case S_IFCHR: printf("c"); break;
	case S_IFDIR: printf("d"); break;
	case S_IFIFO: printf("p"); break; 
	case S_IFLNK: printf("l"); break; 
	case S_IFREG: printf("-"); break; 
	case S_IFSOCK: printf("s"); break; 
	default: printf("unknown?\n"); break;
	}
	return 0;
}

2、获取文件用户名

int get_usrname(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid);
	if(pwd == NULL)
	{
		printf("getpwuid fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s  ",pwd->pw_name);
	return 0;
}

3、获取组名

int get_grpname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group *grp = getgrgid(gid);
	if(grp == NULL)
	{
		printf("getgrgid fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s  ",grp->gr_name);
	return 0;
}

4、获取文件创建时间

int get_time(time_t ctime)
{
	struct tm *info = NULL;	
	info = localtime(&ctime);
	char new_month[20];
	switch(info->tm_mon+1)
	{
	case 1:
		strcpy(new_month,"一月");
		break;
	case 2:
		strcpy(new_month,"二月");
		break;
	case 3:
		strcpy(new_month,"三月");
		break;
	case 4:
		strcpy(new_month,"四月");
		break;
	case 5:
		strcpy(new_month,"五月");
		break;
	case 6:
		strcpy(new_month,"六月");
		break;
	case 7:
		strcpy(new_month,"七月");
		break;
	case 8:
		strcpy(new_month,"八月");
		break;
	case 9:
		strcpy(new_month,"九月");
		break;
	case 10:
		strcpy(new_month,"十月");
		break;
	case 11:
		strcpy(new_month,"十一月");
		break;
	case 12:
		strcpy(new_month,"十二月");
		break;
	}

	printf("%s %02d %02d:%02d  ", \
			new_month,info->tm_mday, \
			info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);
}

二、总代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<grp.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<errno.h>

int get_fileType(mode_t m) 
{ 
	switch (m & S_IFMT){
	case S_IFBLK: printf("b"); break;
	case S_IFCHR: printf("c"); break;
	case S_IFDIR: printf("d"); break;
	case S_IFIFO: printf("p"); break; 
	case S_IFLNK: printf("l"); break; 
	case S_IFREG: printf("-"); break; 
	case S_IFSOCK: printf("s"); break; 
	default: printf("unknown?\n"); break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int get_usrname(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid);
	if(pwd == NULL)
	{
		printf("getpwuid fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s  ",pwd->pw_name);
	return 0;
}

int get_grpname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group *grp = getgrgid(gid);
	if(grp == NULL)
	{
		printf("getgrgid fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s  ",grp->gr_name);
	return 0;
}

int get_time(time_t ctime)
{
	struct tm *info = NULL;	
	info = localtime(&ctime);
	char new_month[20];
	switch(info->tm_mon+1)
	{
	case 1:
		strcpy(new_month,"一月");
		break;
	case 2:
		strcpy(new_month,"二月");
		break;
	case 3:
		strcpy(new_month,"三月");
		break;
	case 4:
		strcpy(new_month,"四月");
		break;
	case 5:
		strcpy(new_month,"五月");
		break;
	case 6:
		strcpy(new_month,"六月");
		break;
	case 7:
		strcpy(new_month,"七月");
		break;
	case 8:
		strcpy(new_month,"八月");
		break;
	case 9:
		strcpy(new_month,"九月");
		break;
	case 10:
		strcpy(new_month,"十月");
		break;
	case 11:
		strcpy(new_month,"十一月");
		break;
	case 12:
		strcpy(new_month,"十二月");
		break;
	}

	printf("%s %02d %02d:%02d  ", \
			new_month,info->tm_mday, \
			info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);
}



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	DIR *dp = opendir(argv[1]);
	if(dp == NULL)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	struct dirent *rp = NULL;


	while(1)
	{

		rp = readdir(dp);
		if(rp == NULL)
		{
			if(0 == errno)
			{
				printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}else{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}

	struct stat buf;

    char str[300]="";
	sprintf(str,"%s%s",argv[1],rp->d_name);

	if(stat(str,&buf) < 0)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}

		if(rp->d_name[0] != '.')
		{
			for(int i=8;i>=0;i--)
			{
				if(((buf.st_mode & (1<<i))>>i) == 1)
				{
					int res = i%3;
					switch(res);
					if(res == 2)
					{
						printf("r");
					}else if(res == 1)
					{
						printf("w");
					}else{
						printf("x");
					}

				}else{
					printf("-");
				}
			}
			printf("  ");
			printf("%ld  ",buf.st_nlink);   //文件硬链接数
			get_usrname(buf.st_uid);
			get_grpname(buf.st_gid);
			printf("%5ld  ",buf.st_size);   //文件大小
			get_time(buf.st_ctime);

			printf("%s\n",rp->d_name);      //文件名字
		}
	}

	closedir(dp);
	return 0;
}

执行结果：