python || 环境准备

1、安装git

Windows里安装git

官网下载

Git - 下载包 (git-scm.com)

点击安装程序进行安装

Linux里安装git

yum install git -y

[root@aliyun ~]# git version
git version 1.8.3.1

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2、安装python3

Linux系统里自带python（不同版本的操作系统带的python版本不一样）

yum install epel-release

yum install python36

yum install python36-devel

[root@aliyun ~]# python --version
Python 2.7.5
[root@aliyun ~]# python3 --version
Python 3.6.8

可以查看有没有安装好python3
[root@aliyun ~]# rpm -qa |grep python
libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64
python3-pip-9.0.3-8.el7.noarch
python-rpm-macros-3-34.el7.noarch
python-decorator-3.4.0-3.el7.noarch
newt-python-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64
python-linux-procfs-0.4.11-4.el7.noarch
python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch
python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64
python-2.7.5-92.el7_9.x86_64
dbus-python-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64
python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch
policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch
python3-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64
python-srpm-macros-3-34.el7.noarch
python3-rpm-macros-3-34.el7.noarch
python3-devel-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64
python-gobject-base-3.22.0-1.el7_4.1.x86_64
python-schedutils-0.4-6.el7.x86_64
python-configobj-4.7.2-7.el7.noarch
libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch
python-slip-dbus-0.4.0-4.el7.noarch
libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64
python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
python-libs-2.7.5-92.el7_9.x86_64
python-firewall-0.6.3-13.el7_9.noarch
rpm-python-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64
audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64
python3-rpm-generators-6-2.el7.noarch
python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch
python-slip-0.4.0-4.el7.noarch
python-perf-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64
python-pyudev-0.15-9.el7.noarch

输入python3
[root@aliyun ~]# python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
[root@aliyun ~]# 

windows里安装python3

下载地址：
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/python-3.6.5-amd64.exe
安装python36
        exe安装： 注意修改目录、环境变量--》计算机-属性-高级系统设置-环境设置-系统环境变量-path --》添加你的python安装路径，添加好之后重新进入cmd（按徽标+r）
        安装路径：C:/python36 --》安装路径可以自定，但注意不要包含中文或空格等特殊字符
解决安装慢的问题：
        pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
C:\Users\admin>pip install six
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\admin\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (1.16.0)
pip的使用：
Commands:
  install                     Install packages.
  download                    Download packages.
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages.
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.
  list                        List installed packages.
  show                        Show information about installed packages.
  check                       Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
  config                      Manage local and global configuration.
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.
  cache                       Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  hash                        Compute hashes of package archives.
  completion                  A helper command used for command completion.
  debug                       Show information useful for debugging.
  help                        Show help for commands.

按win+r进入cmd，输入python。

pip的使用

使用pip命令安装requests库
C:\Users\wei>pip install requests
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (2.26.0)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer~=2.0.0; python_version >= "3" in c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from requests) (2.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5; python_version >= "3" in c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from requests) (3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from requests) (2021.5.30)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from requests) (1.26.6)
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 23.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

安装慢的问题，可以把源换成国内源
C:\Users\wei>pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

C:\Users\wei>pip install six
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (1.16.0)
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 23.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'c:\users\wei\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

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3、安装 pycharm：IDE （集成开发环境）

1. 下载地址

官网：http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/

2. 安装

社区版：免费使用，不用激活

专业版：功能更丰富，需要激活 优点：界面友好、调试、语法高亮、Project管理、代码跳转、智能提示、自动完成、单元测试、版本控制等。

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pycharm 下载后进行解压，点击安装程序进行安装，安装路径修改一下，其他保持默认。

 pycharm里安装库