flask 项目 -- 拆分-蓝图

核心对象拆分出去

 

# 核心对象的设置和创建
import os
from flask import Flask

def create_app():
    # 创建核心对象
    mjh_app = Flask(__name__)
    # 读取配置文件
    # 方式一：从配置文件读取
    # if isinstance(obj, str):
    #     obj = import_string(obj)
    # for key in dir(obj):
    #     if key.isupper():
    #         self[key] = getattr(obj, key)
    mjh_app.config.from_object('config.settings')

    # 方式二：从环境变量读取
    if 'FLASK_CONF' in os.environ:
        mjh_app.config.from_envvar('FLASK_CONF')

    # 运行到位
    import router
    # 将蓝图和app绑定
    router.init_app(mjh_app)

    return mjh_app

启动文件，程序入口

# 排查问题的两个大方向
# 1、新增文件有没有运行
# 2、有没有绑定到核心对象app上

from app import create_app

mjh_app = create_app()

from router import view01
mjh_app.run(host=mjh_app.config['HOST'],
            port=mjh_app.config['PORT'],
            debug=mjh_app.config['DEBUG'])

# 第二种方法：通过模块导入
# from config import settings
# mjh_app.run(host=settings.HOST,
#             port=settings.PORT,
#             debug=settings.DEBUG)

配置文件

 

DEBUG = True
HOST = '0.0.0.0'
PORT = 9000

管理视图

直接导入

from server2 import mjh_app

print("this is view")
@mjh_app.route("/")
def index():
    return "this is index"

使用蓝图

 

__init__

from router.view01 import view01_bp
from router.register import register_bp
from router.login import login_bp

def init_app(app):
    app.register_blueprint(view01_bp)
    app.register_blueprint(register_bp)
    app.register_blueprint(login_bp)

view01

from flask import Blueprint

# 创建蓝图对象
view01_bp = Blueprint("view01", __name__, url_prefix="/v1/")

@view01_bp.route("/index")
def index():
    return "this is index"

 注册用户

from flask import Blueprint, request

register_bp = Blueprint("register", __name__, url_prefix="/v1/")
user_dict = {}

@register_bp.route("/register")
def register():
    username = request.json.get("username")
    passwd = request.json.get("passwd")
    re_pass = request.json.get("re_passwd")
    if not (username and passwd and re_pass):
        return "参数传递不完整"
    if passwd != re_pass:
        return "注册密码不一致！"
    if username in user_dict:
        return "用户已注册"
    user_dict[username] = passwd
    print(f"user_dict is {user_dict}")
    return "register success!"

 登录用户

from flask import Blueprint, request

user_dict = {'root':'123456'}

login_bp = Blueprint("login", __name__, url_prefix="/v1/")

@login_bp.route("/login")
def login():
    user = request.json.get("username")
    passwd = request.json.get("passwd")
    local_user_passwd = user_dict.get(user)
    if local_user_passwd and passwd == local_user_passwd:
        return "login success!"
    return "login fail!"