Java结构化程序设计-实验报告

一、实验一

1. 用穷举法解决以下问题：36块砖，36人搬，男搬4，女搬3，两个小孩抬1砖。要求一次全搬完，问男、女、小孩有多少？要在程序中输出你的姓名-班级-学号-程序运行的日期等信息。

package carrybricks;

public class CarryBricks {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int x, y, z;
    for (x = 0; x <= 9; x++) {
      for (y = 0; y <= 12; y++) {
        for (z = 0; z <= 36; z++) {
          if (z % 2 == 0) {
            if (4 * x + 3 * y + z / 2 == 36 && x + y + z == 36) {
              System.out.println("x=" + x + "; y=" + y + "; z="+ z);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
   System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.10.28");
  }
}

2. 打印出所有的"水仙花数"，所谓"水仙花数"是指一个三位数，其各位数字立方和等于该数本身。例如：153是一个"水仙花数"，因为153=1的三次方＋5的三次方＋3的三次方。要在程序中输出你的姓名-班级-学号-程序运行的日期等信息。

提示：利用for循环控制100-999个数，每个数分解出个位、十位、百位。

package numberprint;
public class NumberPrint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int ge,shi,bai;
        for(int i = 100;i <= 999;i++){
            bai = i / 100;
            shi = i % 100 / 10 ;
            ge = i % 10 ;
            if (i == bai*bai*bai + shi*shi*shi + ge*ge*ge ){
                System.out.println(i+" 为水仙花数");
            }
        }
    System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.10.28");
    }
}

二、实验二

1. 设计股票类Stock，包括股票名称name，股票代码symbol，股票前一天的价值previousClosingPrice，当前价值currentPrice,股票持有人holder等属性。要求所有属性私有，程序运行后显示出所有的股票属性，并显示股票涨跌幅度。其中holder属性赋值为你自己的姓名。同时在程序中输出你的姓名-班级-学号-程序运行的日期。

package stock;

public class Stock {
    private String symbol;
    private String name;
    private double previousClosingPrice = 1900;
    private double currentPrice = 1944;
    private String holder = "Py小杨";
    public Stock( String symbol , String name){
        this.name = name;
        this.symbol = symbol;
    }
    public double getChangePercent(){
        return currentPrice / previousClosingPrice;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stock stock = new Stock("600519","贵州茅台");
        System.out.println("股票代码：" + stock.symbol);
        System.out.println("股票名称：" + stock.name);
        System.out.println("股票涨幅：" + stock.getChangePercent());
        System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.11.10");
    }
}

2. 创建一个类MyFavor用于描述你个人喜好的一类东西，必须包含至少三个属性用于描述清楚该爱好，至少两个方法和至少两个构造器，同时写测试类，测试该类中的所有构造器、方法和属性。同时在程序中输出你的姓名-班级-学号-程序运行的日期。

package myfavor;
/*MyFavour.java*/
public class MyFavor {
    private String name;
    private String country;
    private String masterpiece;
    
    public MyFavor(String name,String country,String work){
        this.name = name;
        this.country = country;
        this.masterpiece = masterpiece;
    }

    public MyFavor() {
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("名字：" + name + "国家：" + country);
    }
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("著作:" + masterpiece);
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getcountry(){
        return country;
    }
    public void setCountry(String country){
        this.country = country;
    }
    public String getMasterpiece(){
        return masterpiece;
    }
    public void setMasterpiece(String masterpiece){
        this.masterpiece = masterpiece;
    }
}

package myfavor;
/*MyFavourTest.java*/
public class MyFavorTest{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        MyFavor m = new MyFavor();
        m.setName("本杰明 富兰克林");
        m.setCountry("美国");
        m.setMasterpiece("富兰克林自传");
        m.show();
        m.work();
        System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.11.10");
        }
}

三、实验三

1. 创建一个Point类，包含坐标x、y，点的名字name。然后创建一个Line类，定义两个读写属性start和end，数据类型为Point，定义Line类方法（计算start和end之间的距离，并打印start和end坐标以及距离信息）。同时在程序中输出你的姓名-班级-学号-程序运行的日期。

package point;
//类point
public class Point {

  float x;
  float y;
  
  public Point(float x, float y){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
  }
}

package point;

// 类 Line
public class Line {
  Point start, end;
  public Point getStart() {
    return start;
  }
  public void setStart(Point start) {
    this.start = start;
  }
  public Point getEnd() {
    return end;
  }
  public void setEnd(Point end) {
    this.end = end;
  }
  public double distance() {
    double d = Math.sqrt((this.getStart().x - this.getEnd().x)
        * (this.getStart().x - this.getEnd().x)
        + (this.getStart().y - this.getEnd().y)
        * (this.getStart().y - this.getEnd().y));
    return d;
  }
  public void print(){
    System.out.println("Start.x = " + this.getStart().x + "; Start.y = " + this.getStart().y);
    System.out.println("End.x = " + this.getEnd().x + "; End.y = " + this.getEnd().y);
    System.out.println("The distance is " + this.distance());
  }
  public static void main(String[] arg){
    Line line = new Line();
    line.setStart(new Point(20, 20));
    line.setEnd(new Point(25, 25));
    line.print();
    System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.12.3");
  }
}

2. 设计Student类，包括属性“学号”、“姓名”和3门课程math、english和java的成绩，包括的方法有计算3门课程的“总分”、“平均分”、“最高分”及“最低分”。创建班级中期末考试成绩单。同时在程序中输出你的姓名-班级-学号-程序运行的日期。

package student;

public class Student {
    private String stuno;
    private String name;
    private float math;
    private float english;
    private float java;

    public Student(String stuno, String name, float math, float english, float java) {
        this.setStuno(stuno);
        this.setName(name);
        this.setMath(math);
        this.setEnglish(english);
        this.setJava(java);
    }
    public void setStuno(String s) {
        stuno = s;
    }
    public void setName(String n) {
        name = n;
    }
    public void setMath(float m) {
        math = m;
    }
    public void setEnglish(float e) {
        english = e;
    }
    public void setJava(float j) {
        java = j;
    }
    public String getStuno() {
        return stuno;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public float getMath() {
        return math;
    }
    public float getEnglish() {
        return english;
    }
    public float getJava() {
        return java;
    }
    public float sum() {
        return math + english + java;
    }
    public float avg() {
        return this.sum() / 3;
    }
    public float max() {
        float max = math;
        max = max > java ? max : java;
        max = max > english ? max : english;
        return max;
    }
    public float min() {
        float min = math;
        min = min < java ? min : java;
        min = min < english ? min : english;
        return min;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.12.3");
        Student student1 = new Student("20200001", "雷杰多", 97,98,99);
        Student student2 = new Student("20200002", "白迪迦", 96,97,98);
        Student student3 = new Student("20200003", "阿斯特", 95,96,97);
        Student student4 = new Student("20200004", "奥特王", 94,95,96);
        Student student5 = new Student("20200005", "银河奥", 93,94,95);
        Student student6 = new Student("20200006", "诺亚奥", 92,93,94);
        Student student7 = new Student("20200007", "光辉赛", 91,92,93);
        Student student8 = new Student("20200008", "贝利亚", 90,91,92);
        Student student9 = new Student("20200009", "暗迪迦", 89,90,91);
        Student[] students = new Student[10];
        students[0]=student1;students[1]=student2;students[2]=student3;
        students[3]=student4;students[4]=student5;students[5]=student6;
        students[6]=student7;students[7]=student8;students[8]=student9;
        for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            System.out.print("学号:" + students[i].getStuno()+"\t");
            System.out.print("学生姓名:" + students[i].getName()+"\t");
            System.out.print("数学成绩:" + students[i].getMath()+"\t");
            System.out.print("英语成绩:" + students[i].getEnglish()+"\t");
            System.out.print("java成绩：" + students[i].getJava()+"\t");
            System.out.print("平均分：" + students[i].avg()+"\t");
            System.out.print("最高：" + students[i].max()+"\t");
            System.out.println(" ");
        }
    }
}

四、实验四

利用JavaFx创建动态时钟程序。

//ClockPane
package displayclock;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;

public class ClockPane extends Pane{
    private int hour;
    private int minute;
    private int second;
    //创建一个带有当前时间的系统默认时钟
    public ClockPane(){
        setCurrentTime();
    }
    //创建一个带有详细小时，分钟，秒的时钟
    public ClockPane(int hour,int minute,int second){
        this.hour = hour;
        this.minute = minute;
        this.second = second;
    }
    //返回小时
    public int getHour(){
        return hour;
    }
    //设置一个新的小时
    public void setHour(int hour){
        this.hour = hour;
        paintClock();
    }
    //返回分钟
    public int getMinute(){
        return minute;
    }
    //设置一个新的分钟
    public void setMinute(){
        this.minute = minute;
        paintClock();
    }
    //返回秒
    public int getSecond(){
        return second;
    }
    //设置一个新的秒
    public void setSecond(){
        this.second = second;
        paintClock();
    }
    //为时钟设置当前时间
    public void setCurrentTime(){
        //为当前日期和时间创造日历
        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
        //创建当前的小时，分钟，秒
        this.hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        this.minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        this.second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        paintClock();//重新绘画时钟
    }
    //绘画时钟
    private void paintClock(){
        //初始化时钟参数
        double clockRadius = Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight())*0.9*0.5;
        double centerX = getWidth()/2;
        double centerY = getHeight()/2;
        //绘制圆
        Circle circle = new Circle(centerX,centerY,clockRadius);
        circle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
        circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
        Text t1 = new Text(centerX - 5,centerY - clockRadius +12,"12");
        Text t2 = new Text(centerX - clockRadius +3,centerY +5,"9");
        Text t3 = new Text(centerX + clockRadius -10,centerY +3 ,"3");
        Text t4 = new Text(centerX - 3,centerY + clockRadius - 3,"6");
        //绘制秒针
        double sLength = clockRadius * 0.8;
        double secondX = centerX + sLength* Math.sin(second*(2*Math.PI/60));
        double secondY = centerY - sLength* Math.cos(second*(2*Math.PI/60));
        Line sLine = new Line(centerX,centerY,secondX,secondY);
        sLine.setStroke(Color.RED);
        //绘制分针
        double mLength = clockRadius * 0.65;
        double minuteX = centerX + mLength* Math.sin(minute*(2*Math.PI/60));
        double minuteY = centerY - mLength* Math.cos(minute*(2*Math.PI/60));
        Line mLine = new Line(centerX,centerY,minuteX,minuteY);
        mLine.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
        //绘制时针
        double hLength = clockRadius * 0.65;
        double hourX = centerX + hLength* Math.sin(hour*(2*Math.PI/60));
        double hourY = centerY - hLength* Math.cos(hour*(2*Math.PI/60));
        Line hLine = new Line(centerX,centerY,hourX,hourY);
        hLine.setStroke(Color.GREEN);
        
        getChildren().clear();
        getChildren().addAll(circle,t1,t2,t3,t4,sLine,mLine,hLine);
    }
    public void setWidth(double width){
        super.setWidth(width);
        paintClock();
    }
    public void setHeight(double height){
        super.setHeight(height);
        paintClock();
    }
}

package displayclock;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

public class DisplayClock extends Application {
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        ClockPane clock = new ClockPane();
        String timeString = clock.getHour() + ":" + clock.getMinute()
                + ":" + clock.getSecond();
        Label lblCurrentTime = new Label(timeString);
        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
        pane.setCenter(clock);
        pane.setBottom(lblCurrentTime);
        BorderPane.setAlignment(lblCurrentTime, Pos.TOP_CENTER);
        //创建一个场景放置在窗口中
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane,250,250);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Py小杨-大数据2002");//创建场景的标题
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);//把场景放置在窗口中
        primaryStage.show();//展示窗口
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        launch(args);
        System.out.println("Py小杨-大数据2002-2021.12.9");
    }
}

结果：