MybatisSQL映射文件


前面已经和大家讲过我们配置resources 等东西,大家可以看上个文章里的代码,这里就不演示配置了。

database.properties 文件

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/text?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=root
password=123.com

mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--引入包含数据库参数的文件 database.properties -->
    <properties resource="database.properties"/>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.bdqn.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
        <!--配置Mybatis框架的运行环境-->
        <environments default="ss">
            <environment id="ss">
                <!--配置事物管理 使用JDBC事物 ,由应用自行管理事务-->
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
                <!--配置数据源 默认POOLED: Mybatis提供的数据源, JNDI: JNDI数据源-->
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                    <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                    <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                    <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
    <!--配置需要引用的sql映射文件-->
        <mappers>
<!--
            <mapper resource="com/bdqn/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
-->
            <package name="com.bdqn.dao"/>
            
        </mappers>
</configuration>

创建业务逻辑层 

创建好UserMapper.xml

创建UserMapper接口

 创建好实体类User

创建工具类Userutli

package com.bdqn;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Userutli {
private  static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
    try {
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
public  static SqlSession  sqlSession(){
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //关闭自动提交开启事务
}
public  void  setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSession sqlSession){
    if (sqlSession!=null){
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}
}

创建测试类

 映射练习

使用模糊查询查找数据

UserMapper 接口里面写模糊查询的方法

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserName(String name); //模糊查询

}

UserMapper.xml进行编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserName" resultType="user" parameterType="string">
    select * from user where  username like CONCAT('%',#{username},'%')
</select>
</mapper>

 编写测速类test01

package com.bdqn.test;

import com.bdqn.dao.UserMapper;
import com.bdqn.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class test01 {
@Test
    public  void test01() throws Exception{
    //读取Mybatis核心配置文件
    String rr="mybatis-config.xml";
    //获取mybatis-config.xml的输入流
    InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(rr);
    //使用sqlSessionFactortBuilder读取配置文件并构建
    //  SqlSessionFactory 实例
    SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    //创建SqlSession实例\
    SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession();
    List<User> userName = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserName("aaa");
    for (User user : userName) {
        System.out.println(user.getUserid()+"\t"+user.getUsername());
    }
}
}

使用User类的对象来进行模糊查询

编写UserMapper接口 

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserName(String name); //模糊查询
    User getUserr(User user); //根据User对象来进行查询

}

编写UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserName" resultType="user" parameterType="string">
    select * from user where  username like CONCAT('%',#{username},'%')
</select>
    <select id="getUserr" resultType="user" parameterType="user">
        select *from user where userid=#{userid} and username=#{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

编写测试类

  @Test
    //根据User查询
    public  void test02() throws Exception{
    //创建User对象
        User user=new User();
        user.setUserid(1);
        user.setUsername("eee");
        //读取Mybatis核心配置文件
        String rr="mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取mybatis-config.xml的输入流
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(rr);
        //使用sqlSessionFactortBuilder读取配置文件并构建
        //  SqlSessionFactory 实例
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        //创建SqlSession实例\
        SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession();
        User userNamee = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserr(user);
        System.out.println(userNamee.getUserid()+"\t"+userNamee.getUsername());
    }

将查询条件封装成MAP对象作为入参实现模糊查询

 编写UserMapper接口

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserName(String name); //模糊查询
    User getUserr(User user); //根据User对象来进行查询
    User getMAp(@Param("id") int id,@Param("name") String name);    //使用MAP封装数据进行查询

}

编写测试类

    @Test
    //根据MAp查询
    public  void test03() throws Exception{
        //读取Mybatis核心配置文件
        String rr="mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取mybatis-config.xml的输入流
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(rr);
        //使用sqlSessionFactortBuilder读取配置文件并构建
        //  SqlSessionFactory 实例
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        //创建SqlSession实例\
        SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession();
        User userNamee = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).getMAp(1,"eee");
        System.out.println(userNamee.getUserid()+"\t"+userNamee.getUsername());
    }

 利用嵌套结果映射 association

创建一个新的实体类 Student

package com.bdqn.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Student {
    private  int studentN;
    private  int grai;
    private  String studentme;

    public int getStudentN() {
        return studentN;
    }

    public void setStudentN(int studentN) {
        this.studentN = studentN;
    }

    public int getGrai() {
        return grai;
    }

    public void setGrai(int grai) {
        this.grai = grai;
    }

    public String getStudentme() {
        return studentme;
    }

    public void setStudentme(String studentme) {
        this.studentme = studentme;
    }
}

        在创建一个Student接口

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    List<Student> getsss();     //定义一对多
}

 在创建一个StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper">
<resultMap id="student" type="student">
<id property="studentN" column="studentNo"></id>    <!--//主键-->
<result property="grai" column="gradeId"></result>      <!--property 实体类  column 数据库-->
    <result property="studentme" column="studentname"></result>
</resultMap>
    <select id="getsss" resultMap="student" >
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

编写测试类

 @Test
    //根据嵌套结果映射
    public  void test04() throws Exception{
        //读取Mybatis核心配置文件
        String rr="mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取mybatis-config.xml的输入流
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(rr);
        //使用sqlSessionFactortBuilder读取配置文件并构建
        //  SqlSessionFactory 实例
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        //创建SqlSession实例\
        SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession();
        List<Student> getsss = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class).getsss();
        for (Student student : getsss) {
            System.out.println(student.getStudentN()+"\t"+student.getGrai()+"\t"+student.getStudentme());
        }
    }

 

 多对一collection

编写StudentMapper接口

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    List<Student> getsss();     //定义一对多
    List<Student> getStudent();//多对一

}

编写StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper">
    <resultMap id="student" type="student">
        <id property="studentN" column="studentNo"/>
        <result property="grai" column="gradeId"/>
        <result property="studentme" column="studentName"/>
       <!-- <association property="grade" javaType="grade">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>-->
        <collection property="gradeList" ofType="grade">
            <id property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="name" column="name"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getsss" resultMap="student" >
        select * from student
    </select>
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="student">
        SELECT * FROM student AS s , grade AS g WHERE s.`gradeId` = g.id
    </select>
</mapper>

编写测试类

  @Test
    //根据嵌套结果映射
    public  void test05() throws Exception{
        //读取Mybatis核心配置文件
        String rr="mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取mybatis-config.xml的输入流
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(rr);
        //使用sqlSessionFactortBuilder读取配置文件并构建
        //  SqlSessionFactory 实例
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        //创建SqlSession实例\
        SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Student student1 = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class).getStudent().get(0);
            System.out.println(student1.getStudentN()+"\t"+student1.getGrai()+"\t"+student1.getStudentme());
        }

 

Mybatis 框架的增删改 操作

查询全部的方法

在StudentMapper 接口创建查询全部的方法

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    //查询全部
    List<Student> getAll();
   
}

在StudentMapper.xml 填写sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper">
    <!--//查询全部的方法-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="student" useCache="true" >
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

在StudentTest测试类进行测试

package com.bdqn.test;

import com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;
import com.bdqn.util.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentTest {


    @Test
    public  void  test01() throws  Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.creatSqlSession();
        List<Student> studentList = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class).getAll();
        System.out.println("序号\t姓名\t密码");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println(student.getId()+"\t"+student.getUserName()+"\t\t"+student.getUserPwd());
        }
    }

实现结果  

 添加的方法

在StudentMapper 接口创建添加的方法

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    //查询全部
    List<Student> getAll();
    //添加学生的方法
    int insertStudent(Student student);
   
}

在StudentMapper.xml 填写sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper">
    <!--<cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="10000" size="512" readOnly="false" />-->
    <!--//查询全部的方法-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="student" useCache="true" >
        select * from student
    </select>
    <!--//添加的方法-->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student">

        INSERT INTO student(userName,userPwd)VALUES(#{userName},#{userPwd})
    </insert>
    
</mapper>

在StudentTest测试类进行测试

 @Test
    public  void  test02() throws  Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.creatSqlSession();
        //准备user对象
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setStudentName("zhao");
        student.setGradeId(1);
        //调用增加的方法
        int count = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class).insertStudent(student);

        //判断结果
        if(count>0){
            System.out.println("添加成功");
            sqlSession.commit();//提交
        }else{
            System.out.println("添加失败");
            sqlSession.rollback();//回滚
        }
    }

 实现结果  

 

 修改的方法

在StudentMapper 接口创建查询全部的方法

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    //查询全部
    List<Student> getAll();
    //添加学生的方法
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    //修改的方法
    int updatePasswordByName( Student student);
  
}

在StudentMapper.xml 填写sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper">
    <!--<cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="10000" size="512" readOnly="false" />-->
    <!--//查询全部的方法-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="student" useCache="true" >
        select * from student
    </select>
    <!--//添加的方法-->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student">

        INSERT INTO student(gradeId,studentName)VALUES(#{gradeId},#{studentName})
    </insert>
<!--修改的方法-->
    <update id="updatePasswordByName" parameterType="student" >
        UPDATE student SET userPwd=#{newPwd} WHERE userName=#{userName}
    </update>


</mapper>

在StudentTest测试类进行测试

  @Test
    public  void  test03() throws  Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.creatSqlSession();
        //准备user对象
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setStudentName("ww");
        student.setGradeId(3);

        //调用修改的方法ff
        int count = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class).updatePasswordByName(student);

        //判断结果
        if(count>0){
            System.out.println("修改成功");
            sqlSession.commit();//提交
        }else{
            System.out.println("修改失败");
            sqlSession.rollback();//回滚
        }
    }

 实现结果   

 

 删除的方法

在StudentMapper 接口创建查询全部的方法

package com.bdqn.dao;

import com.bdqn.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    //查询全部
    List<Student> getAll();
    //添加学生的方法
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    //修改的方法
    int updatePasswordByName( Student student);
    //删除的方法
    int deleteStudentById(int id);
}

在StudentMapper.xml 填写sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.StudentMapper">
    <!--<cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="10000" size="512" readOnly="false" />-->
    <!--//查询全部的方法-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="student" useCache="true" >
        select * from student
    </select>
    <!--//添加的方法-->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student">

        INSERT INTO student(gradeId,studentName)VALUES(#{gradeId},#{studentName})
    </insert>
<!--修改的方法-->
    <update id="updatePasswordByName" parameterType="student" >
        UPDATE student SET gradeId=#{gradeId} WHERE studentName=#{studentName}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterType="int">
        delete from student where gradeId=#{gradeId}
    </delete>

</mapper>

在StudentTest测试类进行测试

  @Test
    public  void  test04() throws  Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.creatSqlSession();

        //调用修改的方法
        int count = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class).deleteStudentById(3);

        //判断结果
        if(count>0){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
            sqlSession.commit();//提交
        }else{
            System.out.println("删除失败");
            sqlSession.rollback();//回滚
        }
    }

实现结果

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