第十二届蓝桥杯单片机组省赛题解

#include "reg52.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#define smgTime 2
#define _C_ 0xc6
#define _P_ 0x8c
#define _A_ 0x88
sfr P4=0xc0;
sfr AUXR=0x8e;
sbit P32=P3^2;
sbit P33=P3^3;
sbit P42=P4^2;
sbit P44=P4^4;
unsigned int temp16=0;
double temp_dat=0.0;
unsigned int temp_smg;
unsigned char temp_para=25;
unsigned char da_dat=3.25;
unsigned char seg_code[10]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
unsigned int volt_dat;
unsigned char ui_mod=1;
unsigned char mod=1;
unsigned char counter=0;
unsigned char led_stat=0xff;
void display_ctrl();
void led_ctrl();
void Delay1ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 12;
	j = 169;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void delay_ms(unsigned char t){
	while(t--){
		Delay1ms();
	}
}
void delay_with_scan(unsigned char t){
	while(t--){
		display_ctrl();
	}
}
void enable_latch(unsigned char n){
	switch(n){
		case 4:
			P2&=0x1f;
			P2|=0x80;
		break;
		case 5:
			P2&=0x1f;
			P2|=0xa0;
		break;
		case 6:
			P2&=0x1f;
			P2|=0xc0;
		break;
		case 7:
			P2&=0x1f;
			P2|=0xe0;
		break;
		case 0:
			P2&=0x1f;
			//P2|=0x80;
		break;	
	}
}
void write_latch(unsigned char n,unsigned char val){
	P0=val;
	switch(n){
		case 4:
			enable_latch(4);
		break;
		case 5:
			enable_latch(5);
		break;
		case 6:
			enable_latch(6);
		break;
		case 7:
			enable_latch(7);
		break;
	}
	enable_latch(0);
}
void read_temp(){
	unsigned char TH;
	unsigned char TL;
	Init_DS18B20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	delay_with_scan(25);
	Init_DS18B20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	TL=Read_DS18B20();
	TH=Read_DS18B20();
	Init_DS18B20();
	temp16=0;
	temp16|=TH;
	temp16=temp16<<8;
	temp16|=TL;
	temp_dat=(double)temp16*(0.0625);
	temp_smg=(unsigned int)(temp_dat*100);
	
	if(mod==1){
		if(temp_dat>temp_para){
			da_dat=0xff;
			volt_dat=500;
		}
		else{
			da_dat=0x00;
			volt_dat=0;
		}
	}
	else if(mod==2){
		da_dat=(unsigned char)(((0.15*temp_dat-2.0)*255.0)/5.0);
		volt_dat=(unsigned int)((0.15*temp_dat-2.0)*100);
	}
	
}
void set_da_out(void){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(da_dat);
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
}
void display_bit(unsigned char pos,unsigned char segCode,unsigned char dot){
	
	write_latch(6,0x01<<(pos-1));
	if(dot){
		write_latch(7,segCode&0x7f);
	}
	else{
		write_latch(7,segCode);
	}
}
void smg_off(unsigned char pos){
	write_latch(6,0x01<<(pos-1));
	write_latch(7,0xff);
}
void display_temp(){
	display_bit(1,_C_,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(1);
	
	display_bit(2,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(2);
	
	display_bit(3,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(3);
	
	display_bit(4,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(4);
	
	display_bit(5,seg_code[temp_smg/1000],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(5);
	
	display_bit(6,seg_code[(temp_smg/100)%10],1);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(6);

	display_bit(7,seg_code[(temp_smg/10)%10],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(7);
	
	display_bit(8,seg_code[(temp_smg%10)],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(8);
}
void display_para(){
	display_bit(1,_P_,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(1);
	
	display_bit(2,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(2);
	
	display_bit(3,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(3);
	
	display_bit(4,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(4);
	
	display_bit(5,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(5);
	
	display_bit(6,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(6);

	display_bit(7,seg_code[temp_para/10],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(7);
	
	display_bit(8,seg_code[temp_para%10],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(8);
}
void display_da(){
	display_bit(1,_A_,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(1);
	
	display_bit(2,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(2);
	
	display_bit(3,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(3);
	
	display_bit(4,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(4);
	
	display_bit(5,0xff,0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(5);
	
	display_bit(6,seg_code[volt_dat/100],1);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(6);

	display_bit(7,seg_code[(volt_dat/10)%10],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(7);
	
	display_bit(8,seg_code[volt_dat%10],0);
	delay_ms(smgTime);
	smg_off(8);
}

void display_ctrl(){
	if(ui_mod==1){
		display_temp();
	}
	if(ui_mod==2){
		display_para();
	}
	if(ui_mod==3){
		display_da();
	}
}
void scan_keys(){
	P32=0;P33=1;
	if(P42==0){
		delay_with_scan(1);
		if(P42==0){
			//s9
			temp_para++;
		}
	}
	if(P44==0){
		delay_with_scan(1);
		if(P44==0){
			//s5
			
			if(mod==1)mod=2;
			else if(mod==2)mod=1;
		}
	}
	P32=1;P33=0;
	if(P42==0){
		delay_with_scan(1);
		if(P42==0){
			//s8
			temp_para--;
		}
	}
	if(P44==0){
		delay_with_scan(1);
		if(P44==0){
			//s4
			if(ui_mod==1){
				ui_mod=2;
			}
			else if(ui_mod==2){
				ui_mod=3;
			}
			else if(ui_mod==3){
				ui_mod=1;
			}
		}
	}	
}
void init_sys(){
	write_latch(4,0xff);
	write_latch(5,0x00);
	write_latch(6,0xff);
	write_latch(7,0xff);
}
void Timer0Init(void)		//1ms@12.000MHz
{
	EA=1;
	ET0=1;
	AUXR |= 0x80;		
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		
	TMOD |= 0x01;		
	TL0 = 0x40;		
	TH0 = 0xA2;		
	TF0 = 0;		
	TR0 = 1;		
}
void t0server() interrupt 1{
	TL0 = 0x40;		
	TH0 = 0xA2;	
	counter++;
	if(counter==40){
		scan_keys();
		led_ctrl();
		counter=0;
	}		
	
}
void led_ctrl(){
	if(mod==1){
		led_stat&=0xfe;
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);
	}
	else{
		led_stat|=0x01;
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
	if(ui_mod==1){
		led_stat&=0xfd; //1111 1101
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
	else{
		led_stat|=0x02; //0000 0010
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
	if(ui_mod==2){
		led_stat&=0xfb; //1111 1011
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
	else {
		led_stat|=0x04; //0000 0100
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
	if(ui_mod==3){
		led_stat&=0xf7; //1111 0111
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
	else{
		led_stat|=0x08; //0000 1000
		enable_latch(4);
		P0=led_stat;
		enable_latch(0);	
	}
}
void main(){
	init_sys();
	Timer0Init();
	while(1){
		read_temp();
		set_da_out();
		display_ctrl();
	}
}

题目内容可见于蓝桥杯官网蓝桥杯大赛历届真题 - 单片机组程序设计题（本科组） - 蓝桥云课 (lanqiao.cn)