初始化项目
npm init -y
安装webpack相关
npm i webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server -D
安装解析vue的插件
npm i vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader -D
根目录下创建webpack.config.js文件
这里注意vue-loader不支持oneOf 不然会报错
const path = require('path')
// 引入vue-loader的内置插件
const {VueLoaderPlugin} = require('vue-loader')
module.exports = {
// 配置入口文件
entry:'./src/main.js',
// 配置文件的出口
output:{
path:path.resolve(__dirnamem, 'dist'),
filename:'main.js'
},
// 配置loader
module:{
rules:[
{
test:/\.vue$/i,
use:['vue-loader']
}
]
},
plugins:[
new VueLoaderPlugin(),
]
}
创建html模板
public/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>
安装解析生产html插件
npm i html-webpack-plugin --save-dev
配置
// 引入 html-webpack-plugin
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
}),
解析样式
npm i css-loader less-loader postcss-loader postcss-preset-env style-loader --save-dev
{
test:/\.vue$/i,
loader: 'vue-loader'
},
{
test:/\.css$/i,
use:['stylel-loader', 'css-loader']
},
{
test:/\.less$/i,
use:['stylel-loader','css-loader', 'less-loader']
},
安装postcss-preset-env 能解决css大多数样式兼容性问题 需要和packjson.js中的browserslist指定兼容性配合使用
packjson.js
"browserslist": [
"last 2 version",
"> 1%",
"not dead"
]
封装样式loader
const getStyleLoaders = (pre) => {
return [
"style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
postcssOptions: {
plugins: [
"postcss-preset-env", // 需要安装postcss-preset-env 能解决css大多数样式兼容性问题 和packjson.js中的browserslist来指定兼容性
],
},
},
},
pre
].filter(Boolean);
};
{
test:/\.vue$/i,
loader: 'vue-loader'
},
{
test:/\.css$/i,
use: getStyleLoaders()
},
{
test:/\.less$/i,
use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
},
处理图片
npm i image-minimizer-webpack-plugin imagemin
无损压缩
npm install imagemin-gifsicle imagemin-jpegtran imagemin-optipng imagemin-svgo -D
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
type: "asset",
parser: {
dataUrlCondition: {
maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被转为base64处理
},
},
},
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");//压缩图片
optimization: {
minimizer: [
// 压缩图片
new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
minimizer: {
implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
options: {
plugins: [
["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
[
"svgo",
{
plugins: [
"preset-default",
"prefixIds",
{
name: "sortAttrs",
params: {
xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
},
},
],
},
],
],
},
},
}),
],
},
这里也可以不做图片的压缩配置,自己手动压缩图片
压缩css并提取css成单独文件
npm i css-minimizer-webpack-plugin mini-css-extract-plugin -D
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");//将css代码单独打包
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");//css压缩
//提取css成单独文件
const getStyleLoaders = (pre) => {
return [
MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,//修改
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
postcssOptions: {
plugins: [
"postcss-preset-env",
],
},
},
},
pre
].filter(Boolean);
};
压缩css
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css',
chunkFilename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css'
}),
minimizer: [
new CssMinimizerPlugin(),//css压缩
new TerserWebpackPlugin(),//js压缩 因为css压缩了不压缩代码会有问题
new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
...
}),
]
配置eslint 和babel处理js文件
npm i babel-loader eslint-webpack-plugin eslint eslint-webpack-plugin eslint-plugin-vue
创建.eslintrc.js和babel.config.js
eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
root: true,
env: {
node: true,
},
extends: ["plugin:vue/vue3-essential", "eslint:recommended"],
parserOptions: {
parser: "@babel/eslint-parser",
},
};
babel.config.js
module.exports = {
presets: ["@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset"],
};
{
test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
cacheDirectory: true,
cacheCompression: false,
},
},
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),处理src文件夹中的内容
exclude: "node_modules",//不处理node_modules文件夹中的内容
//开启缓存
cache: true,
cacheLocation: path.resolve(
__dirname,
"../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"//缓存文件路径
),
}),
环境变量处理
npm i cross-env
// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量 获取环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
packjson.js
"scripts": {
"start": "npm run dev",
//开发模式
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack serve --config ./config/webpack.config.js",
//生产模式
"build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --config ./config/webpack.config.js"
},
webpack.config.js
// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量 获取环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");
//定义环境变量
//cross-eny定义的环境变量给webpack打包工具使用
//DefinePlugin 定义的环境变量才是给源代码使用的 从而解决vue3页面警告的问题
new DefinePlugin({
__VUE_OPTIONS_API__: true,
__VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false
}),
处理图标
在index中引入
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="short icon" href="favicon.ico">
<title>reactcli</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>
这还不能实现效果,因为webpack只打包了src下的文件,index.html所处的public文件不会处理,
单纯只是引入找不到public下的图标文件
通过copyplugin处理
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");//webpack没有处理public文件夹下文件 所有我们直接复制过去
// 将public下面的资源复制到dist目录去(除了index.html)
new CopyPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
toType: "dir",
noErrorOnMissing: true, // 不生成错误
globOptions: {
// 忽略文件
ignore: ["**/index.html"],
},
info: {
// 跳过terser压缩js
minimized: true,
},
},
],
}),
].filter(Boolean)
根据环境变量配置开发模式和生产模式下配置
// webpack.config.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require("vue-loader");
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
return [
isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "vue-style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
postcssOptions: {
plugins: ["postcss-preset-env"],
},
},
},
preProcessor,
].filter(Boolean);
};
module.exports = {
entry: "./src/main.js",
output: {
path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
filename: isProduction
? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
: "static/js/[name].js",
chunkFilename: isProduction
? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
clean: true,
},
module: {
rules: [
{
// 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
test: /\.css$/,
// use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
use: getStyleLoaders(),
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
},
{
test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
},
{
test: /\.styl$/,
use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
type: "asset",
parser: {
dataUrlCondition: {
maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
},
},
},
{
test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
type: "asset/resource",
},
{
test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
cacheDirectory: true,
cacheCompression: false,
plugins: [
// "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
],
},
},
// vue-loader不支持oneOf
{
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: "vue-loader", // 内部会给vue文件注入HMR功能代码
options: {
// 开启缓存
cacheDirectory: path.resolve(
__dirname,
"node_modules/.cache/vue-loader"
),
},
},
],
},
plugins: [
new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
exclude: "node_modules",
cache: true,
cacheLocation: path.resolve(
__dirname,
"../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
),
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
}),
new CopyPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
toType: "dir",
noErrorOnMissing: true,
globOptions: {
ignore: ["**/index.html"],
},
info: {
minimized: true,
},
},
],
}),
isProduction &&
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
}),
new VueLoaderPlugin(),
new DefinePlugin({
__VUE_OPTIONS_API__: "true",
__VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: "false",
}),
].filter(Boolean),
optimization: {
minimize: isProduction,
// 压缩的操作
minimizer: [
new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
minimizer: {
implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
options: {
plugins: [
["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
[
"svgo",
{
plugins: [
"preset-default",
"prefixIds",
{
name: "sortAttrs",
params: {
xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
},
},
],
},
],
],
},
},
}),
],
splitChunks: {
chunks: "all",
},
runtimeChunk: {
name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
},
},
resolve: {
extensions: [".vue", ".js", ".json"],
},
devServer: {
open: true,
host: "localhost",
port: 3000,
hot: true,
compress: true,
historyApiFallback: true, // 解决vue-router刷新404问题
},
mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",
devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",
};
vue的全家桶配置
vue-router
npm i vue-router
在src文件下创建一个 router 文件夹,里边创建一个index.js
import { createRouter,createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
import index from './components/index.vue'
import login from './components/login.vue'
const routerHistory = createWebHistory()
const routes = [
{
path:'/',
name:'index',
component:index
},
{
path:'/login',
name:'login',
component:login
}
]
const router = createRouter({
history: routerHistory,
routes
})
export default router
在main.js中引入router
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import './index.css'
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(router);
app.mount('#app')
vuex
安装 vuex
npm i vuex
在src文件下创建一个 store 文件夹,里边创建一个index.js
// 准备引入 vuex
import { createStore } from 'vuex'
const store = createStore({
// state:{},
state(){},
mutations:{},
getters:{},
actions:{},
modules:{}
})
export default store
在main.js中引入veux
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
// 挂载
createApp(App).use(router).mount('#app')