音乐播放器

一、实验目标

1. 了解安卓服务的创建与通信机理。
2. 掌握服务类的创建
3. 掌握应用与服务的通信

二、实验过程

1. 创建"MusicPlayer"应用。搭建界面。在资源文件中放入2张图片资源。创建raw文件夹，放入音乐文件。

创建btn_bg_select.xml，设置按钮的效果。并将文件放入xml文件夹中。

2.在包下，创建MusicService服务；

3.写MainActivity

三、实验结果

1. 分别点击不同的按钮，实现不同功能。
2. 进度条跟进
3. 音乐封面旋转

​

四、实验总结

    ​    本次实验了解安卓服务的创建与通信机理，学会服务类的创建和简单的应用与服务的通信。在本次实验中服务通过bindService()被创建。学会了设置按钮的点击效果，设置进度条的显示等。实验中，采用API33，遇到handler（）构造方法被弃用的情况，通过查资料已解决此问题。

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需要，一张长方形图片，一张圆形图片，一首音乐。

代码部分

1. Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:background="@drawable/music_bg"

    android:gravity="center"

    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/iv_music"

        android:layout_width="240dp"

        android:layout_height="240dp"

        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

        android:layout_margin="15dp"

        android:src="@drawable/music"/>

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/song_name"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="歌曲名"

        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <SeekBar

        android:id="@+id/sb"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <RelativeLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:paddingLeft="8dp"

        android:paddingRight="8dp">

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/tv_progress"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="00:00"/>

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/tv_total"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

            android:text="00:00"/>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/btn_play"

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:layout_height="40dp"

            android:layout_margin="8dp"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:background="@xml/btn_bg_selector"

            android:text="播放音乐"/>

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/btn_pause"

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:layout_height="40dp"

            android:layout_margin="8dp"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:background="@xml/btn_bg_selector"

            android:text="暂停播放"/>



        <Button

            android:id="@+id/btn_continue_play"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="40dp"

            android:layout_margin="8dp"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:background="@xml/btn_bg_selector"

            android:text="继续播放" />

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/btn_exit"

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:layout_height="40dp"

            android:layout_margin="8dp"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:background="@xml/btn_bg_selector"

            android:text="退出"/>

    </LinearLayout>



</LinearLayout>

1. select.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_pressed="true">

        <shape android:shape="rectangle">

            <corners android:radius="3dp"/>

            <solid android:color="#d4d4d4"/>

        </shape>

    </item>

    <item android:state_pressed="false">

        <shape android:shape="rectangle">

            <corners android:radius="3dp">

                <solid android:color="#ffffff"/>

            </corners>

        </shape>

    </item>

</selector>

1. musicservice

package cn.itcast.musicplayer;



import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.Binder;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Message;

import java.util.Timer;

import java.util.TimerTask;



public class MusicService extends Service {

    private MediaPlayer player;

    private Timer timer;

    public MusicService() {}

    @Override

    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        return new MusicControl();

    }

    public void onCreate(){

        super.onCreate();

        player=new MediaPlayer();

    }

    public void addTimer(){

        if(timer==null){

            timer=new Timer();

            TimerTask task=new TimerTask() {

                @Override

                public void run() {

                    if(player==null) return;

                    int duration=player.getDuration();

                    int currentPosition=player.getCurrentPosition();

                    Message msg=MainActivity.handler.obtainMessage();

                    Bundle bundle=new Bundle();

                    bundle.putInt("duration",duration);

                    bundle.putInt("currentPosition",currentPosition);

                    msg.setData(bundle);

                    MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);



                }

            };

            timer.schedule(task,5,500);

        }

    }

    class MusicControl extends Binder{

        public void play(){

            try{

                player.reset();

                player=MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),R.raw.music);

                player.start();

                addTimer();

            }catch (Exception e){

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        public void pausePlay(){

            player.pause();

        }

        public void continuePlay(){

            player.start();

        }

        public void seekTo(int progress){

            player.seekTo(progress);

        }

    }

    public void onDestroy(){

        super.onDestroy();

        if(player==null) return;

        if(player.isPlaying()) player.stop();

        player.release();

        player=null;

    }

}

1. mainActivity

package cn.itcast.musicplayer;



import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Looper;

import android.os.Message;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.SeekBar;

import android.widget.TextView;





public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {



    private static SeekBar sb;

    private static TextView tv_progress,tv_total;

    private ObjectAnimator animator;

    private MusicService.MusicControl musicControl;

    private ImageView iv_music;

    private Button btn_play,btn_pause,btn_continue_play,btn_exit;

    MyServiceConn conn;

    Intent intent;

    private boolean isUnbind=false;



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();

    }

    private void init(){

        tv_progress= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_progress);

        tv_total=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_total);

        sb=(SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb);

        iv_music=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_music);

        btn_play=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);

        btn_play.setOnClickListener(this);

        btn_pause=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pause);

        btn_pause.setOnClickListener(this);

        btn_continue_play=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_continue_play);

        btn_continue_play.setOnClickListener(this);

        btn_exit=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_exit);

        btn_exit.setOnClickListener(this);

        intent=new Intent(this,MusicService.class);

        conn=new MyServiceConn();

        bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        sb.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

            @Override

            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

                if (progress==seekBar.getMax()){

                    animator.pause();

                }

            }



            @Override

            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }



            @Override

            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                int progress=seekBar.getProgress();

                musicControl.seekTo(progress);

            }

        });



        animator=ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv_music,"rotation",0f,360.0f);

        animator.setDuration(10000);

        animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());

        animator.setRepeatCount(-1);

    }

    public static Handler handler=new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){

        @Override

        public void handleMessage(Message msg){

            Bundle bundle=msg.getData();

            int duration=bundle.getInt("duration");

            int currentPosition=bundle.getInt("currentPosition");

            sb.setMax(duration);

            sb.setProgress(currentPosition);

            int minute=duration / 1000 / 60;

            int second=duration / 1000 % 60;

            String strMinute=null;

            String strSecond=null;

            if(minute<10){

                strMinute="0"+minute;

            }else{

                strMinute=minute+"";

            }

            if(second<10){

                strSecond="0"+second;

            }else {

                strSecond=second+"";

            }

            tv_total.setText(strMinute+":"+strSecond);

            minute=currentPosition / 1000 / 60;

            second=currentPosition / 1000 % 60;

            if(minute<10){

                strMinute="0"+minute;

            }else{

                strMinute=minute+"";

            }

            if(second<10){

                strSecond="0"+second;

            }else {

                strSecond=second+" ";

            }

            tv_progress.setText(strMinute+":"+strSecond);

        }

    };



    @Override

    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()){

            case R.id.btn_play:

                musicControl.play();

                animator.start();

                break;

            case R.id.btn_pause:

                musicControl.pausePlay();

                animator.pause();

                break;

            case R.id.btn_continue_play:

                musicControl.continuePlay();

                animator.start();

                break;

            case R.id.btn_exit:

                unbind(isUnbind);

                isUnbind=true;

                finish();

                break;

        }

    }



    class MyServiceConn implements ServiceConnection{



        @Override

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

            musicControl=(MusicService.MusicControl) service;

        }



        @Override

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }

    }

    private void unbind(boolean isUnbind){

        if(!isUnbind){

            musicControl.pausePlay();

            unbindService(conn);

        }

    }

    @Override

    protected void onDestroy(){

        super.onDestroy();

        unbind(isUnbind);

    }



}