开发团队调度软件
1.项目介绍：
实现公司项目开发的成员调动
2.项目功能：
在公司成员的员工列表调动人员组成开发团队，可增加删除成员。
3.项目知识点：
类的继承性和多态性
对象的值传递、接口
static和final修饰符
特殊类的使用：包装类、抽象类、内部类
异常处理
4.项目实现思路（脑图）：
5.项目具体实现
代码使用mvc设计模式
domain包（Employee,Programmer,Desginer,Architect,Equipment,PC,NoteBook,Printer几个类和接口）（controller）
view包（Data，Status,TeamExcept,NameListService,TeamService）（view）
service(TeamView,TSUtility)（model）
Employee类
package com.team.domain;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private int id;
private int age;
private double salary;
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(String name, int id, int age, double salary) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.salary = salary;
}
//获取姓名，id，年龄，工资
public String getDetails(){
return id+"\t"+name+"\t"+age+"\t"+salary;
}
//重写toString方法
@Override
public String toString(){
return getDetails();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
}
Programmer类
package com.team.domain;
import com.team.service.Status;
public class Programmer extends Employee{
private int memberId;//开发团队中的id
private Status status=Status.FREE;//员工状态
private Equipment equipment;//员工设备
public Programmer() {
}
public Programmer(String name, int id, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment) {
super(name, id, age, salary);
this.equipment = equipment;
}
//重写toString方法
@Override
public String toString(){
return super.getDetails()+"\t程序员\t"+status+"\t\t\t\t\t"+equipment.getDescription();
}
public int getMemberId() {
return memberId;
}
public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
this.memberId = memberId;
}
public Status getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Status status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Equipment getEquipment() {
return equipment;
}
public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
this.equipment = equipment;
}
}Designer类
package com.team.domain;
public class Designer extends Programmer {
private double bonus;
public Designer() {
}
public Designer(String name, int id, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus) {
super(name, id, age, salary, equipment);
this.bonus = bonus;
}
//重写toString方法
@Override
public String toString(){
return super.getDetails()+"\t设计师\t"+getStatus()+"\t"+bonus+"\t\t\t"+getEquipment().getDescription();
}
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
}Architect类
package com.team.domain;
public class Architect extends Designer{
private int stock;
public Architect() {
}
public Architect(String name, int id, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus,int stock) {
super(name, id, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
this.stock=stock;
}
//重写toString方法
@Override
public String toString(){
return super.getDetails()+"\t构架师\t"+getStatus()+"\t"+getBonus()+"\t"+stock+"\t"+getEquipment().getDescription();
}
public int getStock() {
return stock;
}
public void setStock(int stock) {
this.stock = stock;
}
}
Equipment接口
package com.team.domain;
public interface Equipment {
public abstract String getDescription();
}
PC类
package com.team.domain;
public class PC implements Equipment{
private String model;//机器型号
private String display;//显示器名称
public PC() {
super();
}
public PC(String model, String display) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.display = display;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return model+'('+display+')';
}
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public String getDisplay() {
return display;
}
}NoteBook类
package com.team.domain;
public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
private String model;//机器型号
private double price;//价格
public NoteBook() {
super();
}
public NoteBook(String model, double price) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return model+'('+price+')';
}
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
}Printer类
package com.team.domain;
public class Printer implements Equipment{
private String name;
private String type;//机械类型
public Printer() {
super();
}
public Printer(String name, String type) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return name+'('+type+')';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
}
Data类
package com.team.service;
public class Data {
public static final int EMPLOYEE = 10;
public static final int PROGRAMMER = 11;
public static final int DESIGNER = 12;
public static final int ARCHITECT = 13;
public static final int PC = 21;
public static final int NOTEBOOK = 22;
public static final int PRINTER = 23;
//Employee : 10, id, name, age, salary
//Programmer: 11, id, name, age, salary
//Designer : 12, id, name, age, salary, bonus
//Architect : 13, id, name, age, salary, bonus, stock
public static final String[][] EMPLOYEES = {
{"10", "1", "马云 ", "22", "3000"},
{"13", "2", "马化腾", "32", "18000", "15000", "2000"},
{"11", "3", "李彦宏", "23", "7000"},
{"11", "4", "刘强东", "24", "7300"},
{"12", "5", "雷军 ", "28", "10000", "5000"},
{"11", "6", "任志强", "22", "6800"},
{"12", "7", "柳传志", "29", "10800","5200"},
{"13", "8", "杨元庆", "30", "19800", "15000", "2500"},
{"12", "9", "史玉柱", "26", "9800", "5500"},
{"11", "10", "丁磊 ", "21", "6600"},
{"11", "11", "张朝阳", "25", "7100"},
{"12", "12", "杨致远", "27", "9600", "4800"}
};
//如下的EQUIPMENTS数组与上面的EMPLOYEES数组元素一一对应
//PC :21, model, display
//NoteBook:22, model, price
//Printer :23, name, type
public static final String[][] EQUIPMENTS = {
{},
{"22", "联想T4", "6000"},
{"21", "戴尔", "NEC17寸"},
{"21", "戴尔", "三星 17寸"},
{"23", "佳能 2900", "激光"},
{"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
{"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
{"23", "爱普生20K", "针式"},
{"22", "惠普m6", "5800"},
{"21", "戴尔", "NEC 17寸"},
{"21", "华硕","三星 17寸"},
{"22", "惠普m6", "5800"}
};
}
Status类
package com.team.service;
public class Status {
private final String NAME;
public Status(String NAME) {
this.NAME = NAME;
}
public static final Status FREE=new Status("FREE");
public static final Status BUSY=new Status("BUSY");
public static final Status VOCATION=new Status("VOCATION");
public String getNAME() {
return NAME;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return NAME;
}
}
TeamException类（自定义异常类）
package com.team.service;
/**
* @Auther: tdongmu
* @Date: ${DATE} ${TIME}
* @Description:自定义异常类
*/
public class TeamException extends Exception{
static final long serialVersionUID = -3387514229948L;
public TeamException() {
super();
}
public TeamException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
NameListService类
package com.team.service;
import com.team.domain.*;
import static com.team.service.Data.*;
public class NameListService {
private Employee[] employees;
public NameListService() {
employees=new Employee[EMPLOYEES.length];
for(int i=0;i<employees.length;i++){
int tamp=Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][0]);
String name=EMPLOYEES[i][2];
int id=Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
int age=Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
double salary=Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][4]);
if(tamp==10){
employees[i]=new Employee(name, id, age, salary);
}
if(tamp==11){
Equipment equipment=createEquipment(i);//在设备组查询并创造相应设备对象
employees[i]=new Programmer(name, id, age, salary,equipment);
}
if(tamp==12){
double bonus=Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
Equipment equipment=createEquipment(i);//在设备组查询并创造相应设备对象
employees[i]=new Designer(name, id, age, salary,equipment,bonus);
}
if(tamp==13){
int stock=Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
double bonus=Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
Equipment equipment=createEquipment(i);//在设备组查询并创造相应设备对象
employees[i]=new Architect(name, id, age, salary,equipment,bonus,stock);
}
}
}
//创建设备对象
private Equipment createEquipment(int i) {
int tamp2=Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[i][0]);
Equipment equipment=null;
String modle=EQUIPMENTS[i][1];
switch (tamp2){
case PC:
String display=EQUIPMENTS[i][2];
equipment=new PC(modle,display);
break;
case NOTEBOOK:
Double price=Double.parseDouble(EQUIPMENTS[i][2]);
equipment=new NoteBook(modle,price);
break;
case PRINTER:
String type=EQUIPMENTS[i][2];
equipment=new Printer(modle,type);
}
return equipment;
}
//获取当前所有员工
public Employee[] getAllEmployees() {
return employees;
}
//获取指定id员工
public Employee getEmployees(int id) throws TeamException {
for(int i=0;i<employees.length;i++){
if(employees[i].getId()==id){
return employees[i];
}
}
throw new TeamException("找不到该员工");
}
}
TeamService类
package com.team.service;
import com.team.domain.Architect;
import com.team.domain.Designer;
import com.team.domain.Employee;
import com.team.domain.Programmer;
public class TeamService {
private static int counter=1;
public static final int MAX_MEMBER=5;
private Programmer[] team;
private int count;
public TeamService() {
team=new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];
}
//添加团队成员
public void addMember(NameListService nameListService,int id) throws TeamException{
if(count>=MAX_MEMBER){
throw new TeamException("团队人员已满，添加失败");
}
Employee p = nameListService.getEmployees(id);
//不是开发人员，无法添加
if(!(p instanceof Programmer)){
throw new TeamException("成员非开发人员，无法添加");
}
//成员已经在团队中
if(isExist(id)){
throw new TeamException("成员已经在团队中");
}
//成员正在休假或者已在别的团队中
Programmer e = (Programmer) nameListService.getEmployees(id);
if(( e).getStatus().getNAME().equals("BUSY")){
throw new TeamException("已在别的团队中");
}else if("VOCATION".equals(( e).getStatus().getNAME())){
throw new TeamException("成员正在休假");
}
//团队中只能存在一名构架师，2名设计师，3名程序员
if (getNumber("Architect")>=1&&getNumber("Designer")>=2&&getNumber("Programmer")>=3){
throw new TeamException("团队中不能超过1名架构师，2名设计师，3名程序员");
}
//添加成员到团队中
e.setMemberId(counter++);
//改变员工状态
e.setStatus(Status.BUSY);
team[count++]= e;
}
//查询队伍中构架师,设计师，程序员数量
public int getNumber(String profession){
int numOfArchitect=0,numOfDesigner=0,numOfEmployee=0;
for(int i=0;i<team.length;i++){
if(team[i]instanceof Architect){
numOfArchitect++;
}else if(team[i] instanceof Designer){
numOfDesigner++;
}else {
numOfEmployee++;
}
}
//获得团队中三种员工数量
if("Architect".equalsIgnoreCase(profession)){
return numOfArchitect;
}else if("Designer".equalsIgnoreCase(profession)){
return numOfDesigner;
}
return numOfEmployee;
}
//查询团队中是否有该成员
public boolean isExist(int id){
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
if(team[i].getId()==id){
return true;
}
}return false;
}
//删除团队成员
public boolean removeMember(int TID)throws TeamException{
int i=0;
boolean flag=false;
for(;i<count;i++){
if(team[i].getMemberId()==TID){
team[i].setStatus(Status.FREE);
count--;
flag=true;
break;
}
}
for(int j=i;j<count;j++){
team[j]=team[j+1];
}
team[count]=null;
if(flag){
return true;
}else {
throw new TeamException("团队未找到该成员,删除失败");
}
}
//获取TID团队成员
public Programmer getTeam(int TID)throws TeamException {
for(int i=0;i<team.length;i++){
if(team[i].getMemberId()==TID){
return team[i];
}
}
throw new TeamException("未在团队中找到该成员");
}
//获取团队所有成员
public Programmer[] getAllTeam(){
Programmer team[]=new Programmer[count];
for(int i=0;i<team.length;i++){
team[i]=this.team[i];
}
return team;
}
}
TSUtility类
package com.team.view;
import java.util.*;
/**
*
* @Description 项目中提供了TSUtility.java类，可用来方便地实现键盘访问。
* @author shkstart Email:shkstart@126.com
* @version
* @date 2019年2月12日上午12:02:58
*
*/
public class TSUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
*
* @Description 该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
* @author shkstart
* @date 2019年2月12日上午12:03:30
* @return
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4') {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
*
* @Description 该方法提示并等待，直到用户按回车键后返回。
* @author shkstart
* @date 2019年2月12日上午12:03:50
*/
public static void readReturn() {
System.out.print("按回车键继续...");
readKeyBoard(100, true);
}
/**
*
* @Description 该方法从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
* @author shkstart
* @date 2019年2月12日上午12:04:04
* @return
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
*
* @Description 从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
* @author shkstart
* @date 2019年2月12日上午12:04:45
* @return
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
TeamView类
package com.team.view;
import com.team.domain.Employee;
import com.team.domain.Programmer;
import com.team.service.NameListService;
import com.team.service.TeamException;
import com.team.service.TeamService;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @Auther: tdongmu
* @Date: 2020/11/17 16:58
* @Description:用户使用展示类
*/
public class TeamView {
private NameListService nameListService=new NameListService();
private TeamService teamService=new TeamService();
//进入主页面
public void enterMenu(){
listAllEmployee();
char menu=0;
boolean flag=true;
while (flag) {
if(menu!='1'){
listAllEmployee();
getTeam();
}
System.out.println("1.团队列表 2.添加团队成员 3.删除团队成员 4.退出");
menu=TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (menu) {
case '1':
getTeam();
break;
case '2':
addMember();
break;
case '3':
deleteMember();
break;
case '4':
System.out.println("是否选择退出(Y/N)");
char a=TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(a=='Y'){
flag=false;
}
}
}
}
//全体员工列表
public void listAllEmployee(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------开发调度成员----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("id\t姓名\t\t年龄\t工资\t\t职位\t\t状态\t\t奖金\t\t股票\t\t领用设备");
Employee employees[]= nameListService.getAllEmployees();
for(int i=0;i<employees.length;i++){
System.out.println(employees[i].toString());
}
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
//团队成员列表
public void getTeam(){
System.out.println("展示团队成员");
System.out.println("TID\tid\t姓名\t\t年龄\t工资\t\t职位\t\t状态\t\t奖金\t\t股票\t\t领用设备2");
Programmer programmers[]=teamService.getAllTeam();
if(programmers.length==0){
System.out.println("没有团队成员。。。。。");
}
//遍历打印
for(int i=0;i<programmers.length;i++){
System.out.println(programmers[i].getMemberId()+"\t"+programmers[i].toString());
}
}
//添加团队成员
public void addMember() {
System.out.println("增加团队成员");
System.out.println("请输入要添加员工id");
int id=TSUtility.readInt();
try {
teamService.addMember(nameListService,id);
System.out.println("添加成功");
//按回车键继续
TSUtility.readReturn();
} catch (TeamException e) {//异常块
System.out.println("添加失败，原因："+e.getMessage());
TSUtility.readReturn();
}
}
public void deleteMember(){
System.out.println("删除团队成员");
System.out.println("请输入要删除员工的TID");
int TID=TSUtility.readInt();
try {
teamService.removeMember(TID);
System.out.println("删除成功");
TSUtility.readReturn();
} catch (TeamException e) {
System.out.println("删除失败，"+e.getMessage());
TSUtility.readReturn();
}
}
public static void main (String[] agrs){
TeamView teamView=new TeamView();
teamView.enterMenu();
}
}
6.项目获取途径
此项目实在尚硅谷Java基础教学宋红康老师的网课项目中获取。
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