静态综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 17:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 17:15:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60680687/article/details/128515028

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一、题目

二、解析

1）r1-r5 均是私有IP地址 192.168.1.0/24 进行合理的划分

对此实验我们需要6个子网，故需要移动3位

192.168.1.0/27 骨干

192.168.1.32/27 r1

192.168.1.64/27 r2

192.168.1.96/27 r3

192.168.1.128/27 r4

192.168.1.160/27 r5

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

多出来的两个留着备用

2）对于条件8，我们只需要考虑优先级，设100M的优先级为61

3）对于r6 的配置，接口IP：56.1.1.0/24 和外网 6.6.6.0/24

4) 对于r3 的配置为dhcp配置IP：首先建立池，配置网关网段，在进入端口开启global模式

5）对于写静态路由，由于我们到R6 需要写一个缺省路由，如果有一条比缺省路由更佳的路线即需要我们手动写入

三、实验内容

实验拓扑

各个路由器的环回配置

R1：

[Huawei]int lo1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.33/28

[Huawei-LoopBack1]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
R2：

[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int lo1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R3：

[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int lo1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R5：

[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28

R6：

[Huawei]int lo0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

各个路由器接口的IP配置：

R1：

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

R2：

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

R3:

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

R4:

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

R5:

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

R6:

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24

对R3进行dhcp配置：

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool a
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[Huawei-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[Huawei-ip-pool-a]inter g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

PC1 获取IP如图：

PC2 获取IP如图：

写路由：

R1：

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

R2：

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

R3：

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

R4：

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

R5：

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 p 61
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 p 61

[Huawei]acl 2000
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat out
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

打开R1的远程登录：

[Huawei]aaa
[Huawei-aaa]local-user song privilege level 15 password cipher 1234

[Huawei-aaa]local-user song service-type telnet

[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa