BGP基础实验

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于 2023-01-11 20:50:14 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60680687/article/details/128649733

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一、实验要求

二、实验解析

1）对于各个路由器的接口IP配置，如图：

2）每一台设备都跑bgp协议，每一个路由器在bgp协议中都宣告自己的环回IP

三、实验配置

1)各个接口的Ip以及环回

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 54.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 45.1.1.2


[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 54.1.1.1

2）R2，3，4的OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0


[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

3）BGP的建邻

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 2	
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0


[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

4）宣告以及改下一跳

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 45.1.1.0 24