BGP的小综合实验

一、实验要求

二、实验解析

1)对于IP地址的分配:172.16.0.0 16

路由器IP地址

R2-R3

172.16.0.0  30
R3-R4172.16.0.4  30
R2-R5172.16.0.8  30
R5-R6172.16.0.12  30
R6-R7172.16.0.16  30
R4-R7172.16.0.20  30
环回IP

 R2 lo0

       lo1

172.16.1.2/32

172.16.2.1/24

R3 lo0

      lo1

172.16.1.3/32

172.16.3.1/24

R4  lo0

       lo1

172.16.1.4/32

172.16.4.1/24

R5   lo0

         lo1

172.16.1.5/32

172.16.5.1/24

R6    lo0

        lo1

172.16.1.6/32

172.16.6.1/24

R7  lo0

        lo1

172.16.1.7/32

172.16.7.1/24

2)实验拓扑

 

三、实验配置

1)接口以及环回

[r1]int g0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24


[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

 2)启OSPF,改广播

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

 3)启BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7	
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

4)宣告环回以及调路

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client 

[r6]bgp 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client 


[r8]bgp 3	
[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

5)空接口路由

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512  
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513 
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

 四、实验运行

R1环回->R8环回

 R1环回->R6环回

 R2的bgp简表

 

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