蓝桥杯单片机组第十届省赛code分享（软件环境keil5，硬件CT107D）

1.system.h

#ifndef __SYSTEM_H_
#define __SYSTEM_H_

typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int u16;
typedef unsigned long u32;

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>
#include <iic.h>

#endif

2.iic.h(iic总线比赛提供底层驱动)

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

#include <system.h>

u8 ADC_read(u8 add);
void DAC_write(u8 dat);

#endif

3.iic.c(根据比赛提供的底层驱动，组装相关通信的函数，编写ADC，DAC函数)

#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5
sbit SDA = P2^1;
sbit SCL = P2^0;
//I2C总线内部延时函数
void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}

//I2C总线启动信号
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//I2C总线停止信号
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答或非应答信号
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//I2C总线发送一个字节数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//I2C总线接收一个字节数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

//ADC
u8 ADC_read(u8 add)
{
	u8 dat;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(add);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	dat=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	return dat;
}

//DAC
void DAC_write(u8 dat)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(dat);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

 4.main.c(主函数以及一些外设，系统，操作函数的编写，包括定时器2中断定时，计数器0对于NE555的频率计数等，详见注释)

#include <system.h>
u8 mode=1; //1.u 2.f
u8 dac_mode=1;
u8 led_mode=1;
u8 smg_mode=1;
//----库函数----//

//1.device
void device(u8 p2,u8 p0)
{
	P2=p2;
	P0=p0;
	P2=0;
}

//2.独立按键
u8 trg,cont;
void btn_read()
{
	u8 readdata=P3^0xff;
	trg=readdata&(readdata^cont);
	cont=readdata;
}

//3.数码管
u8 smg_code[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x00};
u8 smg_buf[8];
void smg_show()
{
	static u8 i;
	device(0xc0,0);
	device(0xe0,~smg_buf[i]);
	device(0xc0,0x01<<i);
	i=(i+1)%8;
}

//4.定时器
void timer2_init()
{
	AUXR &= 0xFB;		//定时器时钟12T模式
	T2L = 0x18;		//设置定时初始值
	T2H = 0xFC;		//设置定时初始值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	IE2|=0x04;
	EA=1;
}

//5.NE555
void counter0_init()
{
	TMOD|=0X05;
	TL0=0;
	TH0=0;
	TR0=1;
}

//----操作函数----//
//1.ADC
u8 adc_cnt;
u16 adc;
void adc_pro()
{
	if(adc_cnt>=100)
	{
		adc_cnt=0;
		adc=ADC_read(0x43)*100/51;
		
	}
}


//2.按键操作
u8 btn_cnt;
void btn_pro()
{
	if(btn_cnt>=10)
	{
		btn_cnt=0;
		btn_read();
		if(trg==0x08) //s4
		{
			mode=mode%2+1;
		}
		if(trg==0x04) //s5
		{
			dac_mode=dac_mode%2+1;
		}
		if(trg==0x02)  //s6
		{
			led_mode=led_mode%2+1;
		}
		if(trg==0x01) //s7
		{
			smg_mode=smg_mode%2+1;
		}
	}
}

//3.NE555操作
u16 ne555_cnt;
u16 f;
void ne555_pro()
{
	if(ne555_cnt>=1000)
	{
		ne555_cnt=0;
		f=(TH0<<8)|TL0;
		TH0=0;
		TL0=0;
	}
}

//4.dac操作
u8 dac_cnt;
void dac_pro()
{
	if(dac_cnt>=100)
	{
		dac_cnt=0;
		if(dac_mode==1)
			DAC_write(102);
		if(dac_mode==2)
			DAC_write(adc*51/100);
	}
}

//5.数码管
void smg_pro()
{
	if(smg_mode==1)
	{
		if(mode==1)
		{
			smg_buf[0]=0x3e;
			smg_buf[1]=0;
			smg_buf[2]=0;
			smg_buf[3]=0;
			smg_buf[4]=0;
			smg_buf[5]=smg_code[adc/100]|0x80;
			smg_buf[6]=smg_code[adc/10%10];
			smg_buf[7]=smg_code[adc%10];
		}
		if(mode==2)
		{
			smg_buf[0]=0x71;
			smg_buf[1]=0;
			smg_buf[2]=0;
			smg_buf[3]=smg_code[(f>=10000)?(f/10000):10];
			smg_buf[4]=smg_code[(f>=1000)?(f/1000%10):10];
			smg_buf[5]=smg_code[(f>=100)?(f/100%10):10];
			smg_buf[6]=smg_code[(f>=10)?(f/10%10):10];
			smg_buf[7]=smg_code[f%10];
		}
	}
	if(smg_mode==2)
	{
		smg_buf[0]=0;
		smg_buf[1]=0;
		smg_buf[2]=0;
		smg_buf[3]=0;
		smg_buf[4]=0;
		smg_buf[5]=0;
		smg_buf[6]=0;
		smg_buf[7]=0;
	}
}

//6.led
u8 led=0xff;
void led_pro()
{
	if(led_mode==1)
	{
		if(mode==1)
		{
			led|=0x08;
			led&=~0x01;
			led|=0x02;
			if(adc<150||(adc>=250&&adc<350))
				led|=0x04;
			if((adc>=150&&adc<250)||adc>=350)
				led&=~0x04;
		}
		
		if(mode==2)
		{
			led|=0x04;
			led&=~0x02;
			led|=0x01;
			if((f<1000)||(f>=5000&&f<10000))
				led|=0x08;
			if((f>=1000&&f<5000)||f>=10000)
				led&=~0x08;
		}
		
		if(dac_mode==1)
			led|=0x10;
		if(dac_mode==2)
			led&=~0x10;
		device(0x80,led);
	}
	else if(led_mode==2)
		device(0x80,0xff);
}
		

void main()
{
	device(0xa0,0);
	timer2_init();
	counter0_init();
	while(1)
	{
		
		adc_pro();
		dac_pro();
		smg_pro();
	}
}

void timer2() interrupt 12
{
	btn_pro();
	led_pro();
	adc_cnt++;
	dac_cnt++;
	btn_cnt++;
	ne555_cnt++;
	ne555_pro();
	smg_show();
}