最长最短单词(信息学奥赛一本通C++)

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string sente,minstr,maxstr;
	int flag = 0,min=100,max=0;
	getline(cin, sente);
	sente += ' ';
	for (int i = 0;i < sente.size();i++)
	{
		if ((sente[i] >= 'A'&&sente[i] <= 'Z') || (sente[i] >= 'a'&&sente[i] <= 'z'))
		{
			flag++;
		}
		else
		{
			if (flag < min&&flag!=0)/*这里很容易漏写flag!=0，考虑到最开始的字符可能是空格、 
                                     逗号，这时flag等于0，min被赋了0。min等于0就完蛋了*/
			{
				min = flag;
				minstr = "";
				for (int j = i - min;j < i;j++)
				{
					minstr += sente[j];
				}
			}
			if (flag > max)
			{
				max = flag;
				maxstr = "";
				for (int j = i - max;j < i;j++)
				{
					maxstr += sente[j];
				}
			}
			flag = 0;
		}
	}
	cout << maxstr << endl;
	cout << minstr << endl;
	return 0;
}