第一步:IP地址规划
PC地址
设备 | 地址 | 网关 |
PC1 | 192.168.1.2/24 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
PC2 | 192.168.2.2/24 | 192.168.2.1/24 |
PC3 | 192.168.3.2/24 | 192.168.3.1/24 |
设备地址
第二步:配置IP地址
R1配置
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
R3配置
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.1 24
R4配置
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R4]interface s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24
R2配置
[R2]interface Serial3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2]interface Serial4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2]interface Serial4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
第三步:HDLC封装(R1—R2)
R1上的配置
[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N] :y
Jul 23 2023 12:36:13-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
R2上的配置
[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N] :y
Jul 23 2023 12:37:04-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[2]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and t
hen selected Y.
第四步:ppp封装,pap认证(R2—R3)
R2(ISP),主认证方
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huahua password cipher huahua
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user huahua service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]interface Serial 4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
R3 被认证方
[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huahua password cipher huahua
第五步:ppp封装,chap认证(R2—R4)
R2(ISP),主认证方
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]interface Serial 3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
R4被认证方
[R4]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
第六步:MGRE环境
R1、R3、R4向R2(ISP)缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
R1上的配置
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Jul 23 2023 13:32:54-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3上的配置
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 23 2023 13:39:19-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
R4上的配置
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 23 2023 13:46:21-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
第七步:RIP宣告
R1上的配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
R3上的配置
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R4上的配置
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
第八步:NAT地址转换
R1上的配置
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3上的配置
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4上的配置
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
第九步:连通性测试
PC2->PC3
PC2->PC1
PC1->PC3