第一步:IP地址规划
共有网段的划分
R3 - R4之间划分的共有网段为 — 34.0.0.0/24
R4 - R5之间划分的共有网段为 — 45.0.0.0/24
R4 - R6之间划分的共有网段为 — 46.0.0.0/24
R4 - R7之间划分的共有网段为 — 47.0.0.0/24
R4的环回网段为 — 4.4.4.4/24
私有网段的划分
area0的主网划分
172.16.0.0/19
172.16.0.0/24 — 作为P2P网络的网段
172.16.1.0/24 — R5的环回网段
172.16.2.0/24 — R6的环回网段
172.16.3.0/24 — R7的环回网段
172.16.4.0/24 — 用于R3 R5 R6 R7间的MGRE虚拟隧道网段
area1的主网段划分
172.16.32.0/19
172.16.32.0/24 — 作为P2P网络的网段
172.16.33.0/24
172.16.33.0/29--- R1 R2 R3之间的骨干链路
172.16.34.0/24— R1的环回网段
172.16.35.0/24 — R2的环回网段
172.16.36.0/24 — R3的环回网段
area2的主网段划分
172.16.64.0/19
172.16.64.0/24 — 作为P2P网络的网段
172.16.65.0/24
172.16.65.0/29--- R5 R11 之间的骨干链路
172.16.65.8/29--- R11 R12 之间的骨干链路
172.16.66.0/24 — R11的环回网段
area3的主网段划分
172.16.96.0/19
172.16.96.0/24 — 作为P2P网络的网段
172.16.97.0/24
172.16.97.0/29--- R7 R8 之间的骨干链路
172.16.97.8/29--- R8 R9 之间的骨干链路
172.16.98.0/24 — R8的环回网段
area4的主网段划分
172.16.128.0/19
172.16.128.0/24 — 作为P2P网络的网段
172.16.129.0/24
172.16.129.0/29--- R9 R10 之间的骨干链路
172.16.130.0/24 — R9的环回网段
第二步:配置IP 和环回
R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24
R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24
R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24
[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
R4(ISP)
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
R5
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
R6
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24.
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 29
R7
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 29
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 29
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.9 29
R9
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.10 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24
R10
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 29
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24
R11
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.9 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24
R12
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.10 29
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 20
第三步:配置R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点
R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
*给R3中心开启伪广播
R5
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
R6
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
R7
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
第四步:启动OSPF协议以及R12的rip
#R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
#R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
#R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
#R8
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#R9
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
#R10
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#R11
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#R12
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
第五步:更改R3,R5,R6,R7的tunnel接口类型
#R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#R5
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#R6
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#R7
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
第六步:在R12上进行重发布,使得运行OSPF的设备学习到域外路由信息
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
第七步:减少路由条目
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[R9-ospf-1]undo a
[R9-ospf-1]undo area 4
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.168.128.0 0.0.3.255
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
第八步:路由汇总(区域间和区域内)以及配置空接口放环
#R3
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
#R6
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
#R7
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
#R9
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
#R12
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
第九步:做特殊区域减少路由条目
#R1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
#R2
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
#R3
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
#R6
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
#R7
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
#R8
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
#R9
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
#R11
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
#R12
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
第十步:配置nat,使得可以访问公网
#R3
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
#R5
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
#R6
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
#R7
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
第十一步:进行区域认证保障更新安全
#R1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
#R2
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456#R3
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
第十二步:加快收敛,修改hello时间
#R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
#R5
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
#R6
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
#R7
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
第十二步:测试全网可达