JAVA线程同步

(哈哈哈，代码里面有私心)

线程同步需要队列和锁

 三个不安全案例（银行取钱，买票，线程安全）

package BuySticket;
//不安全取钱
public class UnsafeBank {
       public static void main(String[] arg) {
    	   Account account = new Account(100,"基金");
    	   
    	   Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"无畏");
    	   Drawing friend = new Drawing(account,100,"久酷");
    	   
    	   you.start();
    	   friend.start();
       }
}

//账户
class Account{
	int money;
	String name;

	public Account(int money, String name) { 
		this.money = money;
		this.name = name;
	}
}

//银行
class Drawing extends Thread{
	Account account ;
	///取了多少钱
	int drawingMoney;
	//剩多少钱
	int nowMoney;
	
	public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name) {
		super(name);
		this.account=account;
		this.drawingMoney= drawingMoney;
		
	}
	//取钱
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		if(account.money-drawingMoney<0) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够");
			return ;
		}
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//账户剩的钱
		account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
		//手里有的钱
		nowMoney = nowMoney+drawingMoney;
		
		System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);
		
	}
	
}

package BuySticket;

class unsafe implements Runnable{
    int ticketNums= 10;
    boolean flag = true;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 while (flag) {
			  Buy();
			  
		 }
	}
	private void Buy() {
		//判断是否有票
		if(ticketNums<=0) {
			flag = false;
			return ;
		}
		///模拟延时
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//买票
		 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);
	}
	
}


public class UnsafeBuy {
      public static void main(String[] arg) {
    	  unsafe station = new unsafe();
    	  
    	  new Thread(station,"无畏").start();
    	  new Thread(station,"久酷").start();
    	  new Thread(station,"Gemini").start();
      }
}

package BuySticket;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全
public class UnsafeList {
     public static void main(String[] arg) {
    	 List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    	 for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)
    	 {
    		 new Thread (()->{
    			 list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    		 }).start();
    	 }
    	 try {
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	 System.out.println(list.size());
     }
}

 

 

 锁一个代码块，修改后（锁的对象是变化的两，需要增删改的量）

	public void run() {
		synchronized(account) {
		super.run();
		if(account.money-drawingMoney<0) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够");
			return ;
		}
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//账户剩的钱
		account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
		//手里有的钱
		nowMoney = nowMoney+drawingMoney;
		
		System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);
		
	}
   }

JUC安全类型的集合，List替换成CopyOnWriteArrayList