JAVA锁（Lock）

  双方抱着对方需要的资源，双方僵持。

死锁 

package Lock;

public class DeadLock {
       public static void main(String[] arg) {
    	   MakeUp g1 = new MakeUp(0,"gemini");
    	   MakeUp g2 = new MakeUp(1,"no_fear");
    	   
    	   g1.start();
    	   g2.start();
       }
}
//口红
class Lipstick{
	
}
//镜子
class Mirror{
	
}
//化妆
class MakeUp extends Thread{
	//需要的资源只有一份
	static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
	static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();
	
	int choise;
	String girlName;
	
	MakeUp(int choise,String girlName){
		this.choise = choise;
		this.girlName = girlName;
	}
	
	public void run(){
		//化妆
		makeup();
	}
	
	private void makeup() {
		if(choise ==0) {
			synchronized (lipstick) {
				System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红"); 
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				synchronized (mirror) {
					System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子"); 
					
			    }
			}	
	}
		else synchronized (mirror) {
			System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子"); 
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (lipstick) {
				System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红"); 
				
		    }
		}
}
	
}

改法：

Lock(锁)

可重入锁

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestLock2 testlock2 = new TestLock2();
		
		new Thread(testlock2).start();
		new Thread(testlock2).start();
		new Thread(testlock2).start();

	}
	
}
	

class TestLock2 implements Runnable {

	int ticketNum = 10;
	
	private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			try {
		lock.lock();
		if(ticketNum >0) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(ticketNum--);
		}else {
			break;
		}
			}finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
	}
  }
}