【数据算法与结构】栈与队列篇

20. 有效的括号

20. 有效的括号

class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            char ch=s.charAt(i);
            // 如果是左括号就入栈
            if(ch=='(' || ch=='[' || ch=='{'){
                stack.push(ch);
            }else{
                // 如果是右括号就进行匹配
                // 如果是右括号栈为空了则不是有效的括号
                if(stack.empty()){
                    return false;
                }else{
                    // 是右括号且匹配成功了就弹出
                    char ch2=stack.peek();
                    if(ch2=='('&&ch==')' || ch2=='['&&ch==']' || ch2=='{'&&ch=='}' ){
                        stack.pop();
                    }else{
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // 字符串遍历完成但是栈不为空则不是有效括号
        if(!stack.empty()){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

150. 逆波兰表达式求值

150. 逆波兰表达式求值

class Solution {
    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for(String x:tokens){
           if(x.equals("+") || x.equals("-") ||x.equals("*") ||x.equals("/")){
               int num1 = stack.pop();
               int num2 = stack.pop();
               switch(x){
                   case "+":
                   stack.push(num2 + num1);
                   break;
                   case "-":
                   stack.push(num2 - num1);
                   break;
                   case "*":
                   stack.push(num2 * num1);
                   break;
                   case "/":
                   stack.push(num2 / num1);
                   break;
               }
           } else{
               stack.push(Integer.parseInt(x));
           }
        }
        return stack.pop();
    }
}

JZ31 栈的压入、弹出序列

JZ31 栈的压入、弹出序列

思路:
pushV中的元素依次入栈,和popV中的元素比较,如果相同就出栈,遍历结束后,如果栈为空,那么就说明是正确的弹出顺序.

代码:

import java.util.*;


public class Solution {
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param pushV int整型一维数组 
     * @param popV int整型一维数组 
     * @return bool布尔型
     */
    public boolean IsPopOrder (int[] pushV, int[] popV) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        int j=0;
        for(int i=0;i<pushV.length;i++){
            stack.push(pushV[i]);
            while(j<popV.length && !stack.empty() && stack.peek()==popV[j]){
                stack.pop();
                j++;
            } 
        }
        if(stack.isEmpty()){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

622. 设计循环队列

622. 设计循环队列

class MyCircularQueue {
    public int[] elem;
    public int front;
    public int rear;

    public MyCircularQueue(int k) {
        elem = new int[k+1];    
    }
    
    public boolean enQueue(int value) {
        if(isFull()){
            return false;
        }
        elem[rear] = value;
        rear = (rear+1) % elem.length;
        return true;  
    }
    
    public boolean deQueue() {
        if(isEmpty()){
            return false;
        }
        front = (front+1) % elem.length;
        return true;
    }
    
    public int Front() {
        if(isEmpty()){
            return -1;
        }
        return elem[front];
    }
    
    public int Rear() {
        if(isEmpty()){
            return -1;
        }
        int index = (rear==0?elem.length-1:rear-1);
        return elem[index];
    }
    
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        if(front==rear){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    public boolean isFull() {
        if((rear+1) % elem.length == front){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyCircularQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyCircularQueue obj = new MyCircularQueue(k);
 * boolean param_1 = obj.enQueue(value);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.deQueue();
 * int param_3 = obj.Front();
 * int param_4 = obj.Rear();
 * boolean param_5 = obj.isEmpty();
 * boolean param_6 = obj.isFull();
 */

225. 用队列实现栈

225. 用队列实现栈

class MyStack {
    private Queue<Integer> q1;
    private Queue<Integer> q2;
    public MyStack() {
        q1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        q2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        if(!q1.isEmpty()){
            q1.offer(x);
        }else if(!q2.isEmpty()){
            q2.offer(x);
        }else{
            q1.offer(x);
        }
    }
    
    public int pop() {
        if(empty()){
            return -1;
        }
        if(!q1.isEmpty()){
            int size=q1.size();
            for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++){
                q2.offer(q1.poll());
            }
            return q1.poll();
        }else{
            int size = q2.size();
            for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++){
                q1.offer(q2.poll());
            }
            return q2.poll();
        }
    }
    
    public int top() {
        if(empty()){
            return -1;
        }
        if(!q1.isEmpty()){
            int size=q1.size();
            int ret=-1;
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
                ret = q1.poll();
                q2.offer(ret);
            }
            return ret;
        }else{
            int size = q2.size();
            int ret=-1;
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
                ret = q2.poll();
                q1.offer(ret);
            }
            return ret;
        }

    }
    
    public boolean empty() {
        return q1.isEmpty() && q2.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

232. 用栈实现队列

232. 用栈实现队列

class MyQueue {

    Stack<Integer> stackA;
    Stack<Integer> stackB;
    public MyQueue() {
        stackA = new Stack<>();
        stackB = new Stack<>();
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        stackA.push(x);
    }
    
    public int pop() {
        if(empty()){
            return -1;
        }
        if(stackB.empty()){
            while(!stackA.empty()){
                 stackB.push(stackA.pop());
            }  
        }
        return stackB.pop();
    }
    
    public int peek() {
        if(empty()){
            return -1;
        }
        if(stackB.empty()){
            while(!stackA.empty()){
                 stackB.push(stackA.pop());
            }  
        }
        return stackB.peek();
    }
    
    public boolean empty() {
        return stackA.isEmpty() && stackB.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */