tcp有关接口的使用

1. 接口的使用

接口：connect、listen、accept、send和recv

服务端没有开始listen客户端是无法connect上的

可以使用setsockopt来修改sock属性，使之可以忽视上次tcp请求结束time_wait时间来再次建立相同端口的链接

2. 利用tcp进行设计简易的聊天窗口

客户端：

#include <23c.h>

int main(int argc,char*argv[])

{

//./client.c 192.168.154.128 1234

ARGS_CHECK(argc,3);

int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;

serverAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);

serverAddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));

//connect

int ret=connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,sizeof(serverAddr));

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"connect");

//实现即时聊天

fd_set rdset;

char buf[4096]={0};

while(1)

{

FD_ZERO(&rdset);

FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO,&rdset);

FD_SET(sockfd,&rdset);

select(sockfd+1,&rdset,NULL,NULL,NULL);

if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO,&rdset))

{

bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

int ret=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,sizeof(buf));

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"read");

if(ret == 0)

{

puts("I quit!");

break;

}

ret =send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"send");

}

if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&rdset))

{

bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

int ret=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"recv");

if(ret == 0)

{

printf("hehe\n");

break;

}

printf("azhen: %s\n",buf);

}

}

close(sockfd);

return 0;

}

服务端：

#include <23c.h>

int main(int argc,char*argv[])

{

//./server.c 192.168.154.128 1234

ARGS_CHECK(argc,3);

int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;

serverAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);

serverAddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));

int optval=1;

int ret=setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&optval,sizeof(int));

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"setsockopt");

ret=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr,sizeof(serverAddr));

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"bind");

listen(sockfd,10);

struct sockaddr_in clientAddr;

socklen_t clientAddrlen=sizeof(clientAddr);

int netfd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr,&clientAddrlen);

//printf("client addr len=%d\n",clientAddrlen);

//printf("client ip=%s\n",inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr));

//printf("client port=%d\n",ntohs(clientAddr.sin_port));

//实现即时聊天

fd_set rdset;

char buf[4096]={0};

while(1)

{

FD_ZERO(&rdset);

FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO,&rdset);

FD_SET(netfd,&rdset);

select(netfd+1,&rdset,NULL,NULL,NULL);

if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO,&rdset))

{

bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

int ret=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,sizeof(buf));

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"read");

if(ret == 0)

{

send(netfd,"nishigehaoren!",14,0);

break;

}

ret =send(netfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"send");

}

if(FD_ISSET(netfd,&rdset))

{

bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

int ret=recv(netfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);

ERROR_CHECK(ret,-1,"recv");

if(ret == 0)

{

printf("quit!\n");

break;

}

printf("aqiang: %s\n",buf);

}

}

close(netfd);

close(sockfd);

printf("end\n");

return 0;

}

注意事项：可以把tcp传输看成全双工管道，这是就要注意有一方进程退出后，另一方会无限制打印空，是因为写端关闭，客户端read读到EOF（0）是会一直就绪，select就不会阻塞，导致不断打印。

这时候解决办法是加判断