HCIP作业二 --- OSPF环境下的MGRE网络

1. 实验拓扑图

2. 配置

1、给路由器配置接口IP以及环回地址

#R1
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.1 24 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 61.0.0.1 24
#R2 
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24
#R3
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24
#R4
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
#R5
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24
#R6
[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 61.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.2 24

2、配置各路由器缺省

#R1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
#R2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
#R3
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
#R4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
#R5
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

3、设R1、R4、R5为全连的MGRE

#R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
#R4
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 16.0.0.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.3 56.0.0.1 register
#R5
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.3 24    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.2 46.0.0.1 register

4、设R1、R2、R3为星型拓扑结构，D1为中心站点

#R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.100.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
#R2
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.100.2 24    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100    
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 26.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.100.1 61.0.0.1 register
#R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.100.3 24    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.100.1 61.0.0.1 register

5、使用ospf配置路由,使用私网通

#R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1    
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
#R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
#R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
#R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
#R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a     
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

6、更改网络类型

#R1
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
#R2 
[R2]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
#R3
[R3-ospf-1]int t0/0/1    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
#R4
[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
#R5 
[R5-ospf-1]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

7、修改R2和R3的参选接口优先级，使他们放弃选举，避免R2和R3产生分歧

#R2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
#R3 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

3. 实验测试