nginx+ffmpeg推流环境搭建

Nginx&FFmpeg&nginx-http-flv-module直播推流教程

环境

Ubuntu20.04

进入root模式

sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

安装依赖包

apt-get install g++ openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev make yasm libx264-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev

Nginx配置

1.获取nginx软件包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

2.解压

tar -xzvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

3.重命名

mv nginx-1.18.0 nginx

4.移动

mv nginx/ /usr/local/

Nginx-http-flv-module配置

1.解压到对应目录下

unzip nginx-http-flv-module-master.zip
mv nginx-http-flv-module-master /usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module

2.配置nginx编译环境

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module

3.Nginx编译&安装

make
make install

4.设置Nginx环境变量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
source /etc/profile

安装FFMPEG

1.解压ffmpeg软件包

unzip FFmpeg-master.zip

2.移动到相应目录下

mv FFmpeg-master /usr/local/ffmpeg

3.配置编译环境

./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 

4.编译&安装

make -j6 		//根据自己条件分配核心数目
make install

5.增加安装目录的动态链接库

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

6.设置ffmpeg环境变量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ffmpeg
source /etc/profile

7.查看

ldd ffmpeg 
ffmpeg -version

若出现报错

ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libavdevice.so

可通过一下操作

gedit /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/
ldconfig
ffmpeg

修改Nginx配置文件

1.将下方文本替换/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中的文本

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  auto;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    server {
        listen       80; #http-flv的拉流端口
        # http-flv的相关配置
        location /live {
            flv_live on; #打开HTTP播放FLV直播流功能
            chunked_transfer_encoding on; #支持'Transfer-Encoding: chunked'方式回复
 
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; #添加额外的HTTP头
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; #添加额外的HTTP头
        }
    }
}
 
rtmp_auto_push on;
rtmp_auto_push_reconnect 1s;
rtmp_socket_dir /tmp;
 
rtmp {
    out_queue           4096;
    out_cork            8;
    max_streams         128;
    timeout             15s;
    drop_idle_publisher 15s;
 
    log_interval 5s; #log模块在access.log中记录日志的间隔时间，对调试非常有用
    log_size     1m; #log模块用来记录日志的缓冲区大小
 
    server {
        listen 1935;

        #ffmpeg推流的application 
        application app {
            live on;
            allow publish 127.0.0.1;
            allow play all;
            record off;
            meta copy;
            gop_cache on; #打开GOP缓存，减少首屏等待时间
        }
    }
}

2.查看是否修改成功

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

测试

ffmpeg -re -i xxx.mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy -f flv "rtmp://***"