KeepAlived实现高可用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 15:12:19 发布

浮沉╮┊600

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 15:12:19 发布

阅读量141

点赞数 8

文章标签：服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61468858/article/details/139596308

版权

什么是KeepAlived

参考来源：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JS4y1P7UY/?spm_id_from=333.880.my_history.page.click&vd_source=7985f01e8feeaad6888cfabd30aaa784

在这里插入图片描述

检测脚本

cat >/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh<< EOF
#!/bin/bash
count=$(pgrep nginx|wc -l)
if ["${counter}" = "0"];then
	systemctl restart nginx
	sleep 2
	count=$(pgrep nginx|wc -l)
    if ["${counter}" = "0"];then
	    systemctl stop keepalived
    fi
fi
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh

主节点配置

Nginx配置

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>主</title>
</head>
<h1>
        我是主节点
</h1>
</html>

Keepalived配置

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
    weight ‐5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 2
authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.113.192
}
track_script {
    chk_nginx
}
}
EOF

systemctl restart keepalived.service

备份节点配置

Nginx配置

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>备份</title>
</head>
<h1>
        我是备份节点
</h1>
</html>

Keepalived配置

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
    weight ‐5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 2
authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.113.192
}
track_script {
    chk_nginx
}
}
EOF

systemctl restart keepalived.service

通过VIP访问nginx提供的页面

192.168.113.192

模拟故障

在Master上停止KeepAlived

systemctl stop keepalived.service

可以看到已经切换到备用节点，而用户通过vip访问所以无感知

查看日志

tail -f -n 50 /var/log/messages

Keepalived配置说明

! Configuration File for keepalived
# 全局配置，路由ID，固定不变
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
# 定义Nginx状态脚本
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh"
# 间隔时间，单位为秒，默认1秒
    interval 2
# 权重，当脚本成功或失败对当前节点的优先级是增加还是减少
    weight ‐5
}
#VRRP实例
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
# 主节点
    state MASTER
# 绑定的网卡,使用ifconfig命令查看获取
    interface ens33
# 虚拟路由id,保证相同
    virtual_router_id 51
# 优先级，抢占模式下优先级高的称为主
    priority 101
# 指定发送VRRP通告的间隔。单位是秒。
    advert_int 2
# 安全认证用的密码，自定义即可
authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass 1111
}
# 对外暴露的VIP地址
virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.113.192
}
# 指定Nginx执行状态脚本
track_script {
    chk_nginx
}
}