Python，Geopandas报错，AttributeError: The geopandas.dataset has been deprecated and was removed in

Python版本3.9，Geopandas版本1.0.1

问题描述：

这是执行的代码，

import pandas as pd
import geopandas
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

world = geopandas.read_file(geopandas.datasets.get_path('naturalearth_lowres'))
world.plot()
plt.show()

这是报错信息，

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/86191/Desktop/geopandas_测试代码.py", line 20, in <module>
    world = geopandas.read_file(geopandas.datasets.get_path('naturalearth_lowres'))
  File "D:\Python311\Lib\site-packages\geopandas\datasets\__init__.py", line 18, in get_path
    raise AttributeError(error_msg)
AttributeError: The geopandas.dataset has been deprecated and was removed in GeoPandas 1.0. You can get the original 'naturalearth_lowres' data from https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/.

原因geopandas，在版本1.0.0已经移除了内置数据集，而我使用了geopandas.datasets.get_path('naturalearth_lowres')，这句在1.0以上版本，已经无法使用了

官方解释：https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas/issues/2751

解决方案

如果Python版本支持安装老版本，可以回退

pip install geopandas==0.14.4

如果没有办法回退，可以新增安装，通过这个调用你需要的数据集

pip install geodatasets

比如：

import geopandas
from geodatasets import get_path
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

path_to_data = get_path("nybb")
gdf = geopandas.read_file(path_to_data)

gdf = gdf.set_index("BoroName")
gdf["area"] = gdf.area

gdf.plot("area", legend=True)
plt.show()