Pyinstaller，打包obspy模块，已解决，报错TypeError: Unknown format for file ..\Local\Temp\obspy-vxnsy1im.new等问题

Python版本3.9、obspy版本1.4.1，pyinstaller版本6.9.0

打包的是这个代码，代码名称是test.py

import obspy
from obspy import read

# 读取一个地震波形数据文件（例如一个 miniSEED 文件）
st = read("https://examples.obspy.org/RJOB_061005_072159.ehz.new")

# 打印波形数据的信息
print(st)

# 选择一个特定的 Trace
tr = st[0]

# 打印 Trace 的一些基本信息
print(tr.stats)

# 对波形数据进行带通滤波（例如1到10 Hz）
tr.filter("bandpass", freqmin=1, freqmax=10)

# 绘制波形图
tr.plot()

# 保存处理后的波形数据为一个新文件
tr.write("filtered_waveform.mseed", format="MSEED")

执行命令打包

pyinstaller -F test.py

出现报错

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test>test.exe
obspy\core\util\version.py:156: UserWarning: ObsPy could not determine its version number. Make sure it is properly installed. This for example happens when installing from a zip archive of the ObsPy repository which is not a supported way of installing ObsPy.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 5, in <module>
    st = read("https://examples.obspy.org/RJOB_061005_072159.ehz.new")
  File "decorator.py", line 232, in fun
  File "obspy\core\util\decorator.py", line 297, in _map_example_filename
  File "obspy\core\stream.py", line 208, in read
  File "obspy\core\util\base.py", line 645, in _generic_reader
  File "decorator.py", line 232, in fun
  File "obspy\core\util\decorator.py", line 208, in uncompress_file
  File "obspy\core\stream.py", line 251, in _read
  File "obspy\core\util\base.py", line 403, in _read_from_plugin
TypeError: Unknown format for file C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\obspy-vxnsy1im.new
[17052] Failed to execute script 'test' due to unhandled exception!

解决方案：

一、需要打包的test.py中，新增几个模块的引用

import obspy
from obspy import read
import requests #新增
import matplotlib #新增
matplotlib.use('QtAgg') #新增,需要安装PyQt5

# 读取一个地震波形数据文件（例如一个 miniSEED 文件）
st = read("https://examples.obspy.org/RJOB_061005_072159.ehz.new")

# 打印波形数据的信息
print(st)

# 选择一个特定的 Trace
tr = st[0]

# 打印 Trace 的一些基本信息
print(tr.stats)

# 对波形数据进行带通滤波（例如1到10 Hz）
tr.filter("bandpass", freqmin=1, freqmax=10)

# 绘制波形图
tr.plot()

# 保存处理后的波形数据为一个新文件
tr.write("filtered_waveform.mseed", format="MSEED")

二、修改obspy模块的源码，路径在

自己安装的Python路径下\Lib\site-packages\obspy\imaging\cm.py

修改1:大概237行

directory = Path(inspect.getfile(
                                 inspect.currentframe()))



#在上面这行下面添加这三句
import os 
import obspy 
directory = Path(os.path.dirname(obspy.__file__)+r'\imaging\cm.py')

修改2：大概283

cm_file_pattern = str(cm_file_pattern.parent.resolve()/"data" / "*.np[yz]")
    

#在上面这行下面添加这三句
import obspy
import os
cm_file_pattern = os.path.dirname(obspy.__file__)+r'\imaging\data\*.np[yz]'

三、执行pyinstaller命令的时候，会默认生成一个spec文件，通过记事本打开，编辑这个文件

需要添加的内容我在代码中已经标注了

import os
import obspy
dirname = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(obspy.__file__))
data_list = [(dirname+'\\'+x,x) for x in os.listdir(dirname) if '-info' in x] + [(dirname+'\\'+x,x) for x in os.listdir(dirname) if 'obspy' in x]
####添加上面这几句

a = Analysis(
    ['test.py'],
    pathex=[],
    binaries=[],
    datas=data_list , ####这句要更改
    hiddenimports=[],
    hookspath=[],
    hooksconfig={},
    runtime_hooks=[],
    excludes=[],
    noarchive=False,
    optimize=0,
)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)

exe = EXE(
    pyz,
    a.scripts,
    [],
    exclude_binaries=True,
    name='test',
    debug=False,
    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    console=True,
    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
    argv_emulation=False,
    target_arch=None,
    codesign_identity=None,
    entitlements_file=None,
)
coll = COLLECT(
    exe,
    a.binaries,
    a.datas,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    upx_exclude=[],
    name='test',
)

四、执行pyinstaller

pyinstaller test.spec

可以正常运行了